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1行目: {\| class="infobox bordered" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em" width="300px" ~~[[Image:Wadowice Mapa.PNG\|right\|200px\|thumb\|ヴァドヴィツェの位置]]~~ \|- !style="font-size:110%;background:#DEFFAD" align="center" colspan=2\|ヴァドヴィツェ (Wadowice) \|- \|colspan="2" align=center \| {\| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" \| align="center" width="200px" \| \| align="center" width="180px" \| [[Image:Wadowice herb.svg\|130px\|ヴァドヴィツェの市章]] \|} \|- !colspan="2" align=center bgcolor="#DEFFAD"\| 位置 \|- \|colspan="2" align=center style="background:#white" \| [[Image:Wadowice Mapa.PNG\|250px]] \|- !colspan="2" align=center bgcolor="#DEFFAD"\| 情報 \|- \| valign="top" width="110px" \| [[ポーランドの地方行政区画\|県]]: \|[[マウォポルスカ県]] \|- \| valign="top" width="110px" \| 緯度: \|北緯 49°53' \|- \| valign="top" width="110px" \| 経度: \|東経 19°30' \|- \| valign="top" width="110px" \| 標高: \|318m \|- \| valign="top" \| [[面積]]: \| 12.98  [[平方キロメートル\|km²]] \|- \| valign="top" \| [[人口]] <br> - 合計 <br> - [[人口密度]] \|<br/> 19,149 人<br/> 1,475   人/[[平方キロメートル\|km²]] \|- \| valign="center" \| 郵便番号: \|34-100 \|- \| valign="top" \| 市外局番: \|48 33 \|- \| valign="top" \| 市長: \| エヴァ・フィリピアク (Ewa Filipiak) \|- \| valign="top" \| 公式サイト: \| [http://www.wadowice.pl 市公式ウェブサイト] \|} [[Image:Wadowice LuftB.jpg\|right\|thumb\|300px\|中心部の空中写真]] [[Image:Wadowice Basilika.jpg\|right\|200px\|thumb\|バシリカ聖堂]] '''ヴァドヴィツェ'''（'''Wadowice''', ドイツ語 '''Wadowitz'''）は[[ポーランド]]中南部、現在[[マウォポルスカ県]]西端のヴァドヴィツェ郡に位置する町。[[シロンスク]]高原上、[[スカワ川]]（[[ヴィスワ川]]の支流）流域にある。古都[[クラクフ]]からは50km離れている。ヴァドヴィツェ郡の行政中心地であり、クラクフと[[チェシン]]（Cieszyn）を結ぶ国際道路沿いに位置する。 ~~人口は[[2001年]]現在19,500人。~~ [[ローマ教皇]][[ヨハネ・パウロ2世 (ローマ教皇)\|ヨハネ・パウロ2世]]の出生地として知られる。 24 ⟶ 70行目: 哲学者の[[エーミール・ラスク]]も知られている。 == 外部リンク == {{Commonscat\|Wadowice}} {{coor title dm\|49\|53\|N\|19\|29\|E\|region:PL_type:city}} [[Category:ポーランドの都市\|うぁとうぃつぇ]] [[Category:ガリチア\|うぁとうぃつぇ]] ~~<!--~~ ~~{{Infobox_Poland\|~~ ~~city_name=Wadowice\|~~ ~~motto=none\|~~ ~~voivodship=[[Lesser Poland Voivodship\|Lesser Polish]]\|~~ ~~council=Rada Miasta w Wadowicach\|~~ ~~mayor=[[Ewa Filipiak]]\|~~ ~~area=\|~~ ~~population=19.500 <small>(2001)</small>\|~~ ~~agglomeration=none\|~~ ~~density=\|~~ ~~date_founded=[[10th century]]?\|~~ ~~city_rights=[[1430]]\|~~ ~~latitude=49°53' N\|~~ ~~longitude=19°30' E\|~~ ~~area_code=33\|~~ ~~car_plates=KWA 01XX\|~~ ~~twin_towns=\|~~ ~~website=http://www.wadowice.pl/\|~~ ~~location_pic=Wadowice Mapa.PNG\|~~ ~~flag_pic=Dummy flag.png\|~~ ~~coa_pic=Wadowice Wappen.jpg\|~~ ~~colour_scheme=background:#cccccc;\|~~ }} '''Wadowice''' is a town in southern [[Poland]], 50km from [[Krakow]] with 19,500 inhabitants (2001), situated on the [[Skawa]] river, confluence of [[Vistula]], in the eastern part of Silesian Plateau (Pogo´rze Ślaskie). Wadowice is famous as the birthplace of Pope [[John Paul II]] ([[1920]]). ~~== History ==~~ The first permanent settlement in the area of today's Wadowice was founded in late [[10th century]] or early [[11th century]]. According to a local legend, the town was founded by certain Wad or Wład, a short form for the Slavic name of [[Ladislaus]]. The town is first mentioned as ''Wadowicze'' in St. Peter penny register in years [[1325]]-[[1327]]. In [[1327]] it is also mentioned (under the same name) in a [[fief]] registry sent from prince [[John I Scholastyk of Oswiecim\|John I Scholastyk of Oświęcim]] to [[Bohemia]]n king [[John I, Count of Luxemburg]]. At this time it was a trading settlement belonging to the [[Dukes of Silesia]] of the [[Piast Dynasty]], and according to some historians it was already a municipality. In [[1430]] a great fire destroyed the town. It was soon rebuilt and granted [[city rights]], along with a [[city charter]] and a self-government, based on the then-popular [[Chelmno Law\|Chełmno Law]]. The privileges, granted by Prince [[Casimir I of Oswiecim\|Kazimierz I of Oświęcim]] led to a period of fast reconstruction and growth. The administrative division of the region in the times of [[Piast_Poland#Fragmentation_and_Invasion.2C_.281146-1295.29\|regional division]] was complicated. Initially, between [[1313]]/[[1317]] and [[1445]], Wadowice belonged to the [[Silesia]]n Duchy of [[Oswiecim\|Oświęcim]] and after [[1445]] to the Duchy of [[Zator]]. In [[1482]] [[Wladyslaw I of Zator\|Władysław I of Zator]] inherited only half of his father's lands and created a separate [[Duchy of Wadowice]], which lasted until his death in [[1493]]. The following year his brother and successor, [[John V of Zator\|Jan V of Zator]] abdicated. At the same time the land was subject to [[Bohemia]]n overlordship, which lasted until the following year, when the Duchy was bought by the [[Kings of Poland]] and incorporated as a [[Silesian County]]. Finally, the County was incorporated into the [[Krakow Voivodship\|Krako´w Voivodship]] in [[1564]]. ~~[[Image:Wadowice LuftB.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Aerial view of the town centre]]~~ In the [[16th century\|16th]]-[[17th century\|17th centuries]] Wadowice was a regional centre of crafts and trade. Among the most notable sons of the town was [[Marcin Wadowita]], a teologist, philosopher and a [[deacon]] of the [[Jagiellonian University\|Krako´w Academy]]. He was also the founder of a [[hospital]] and a basic school in Wadowice. However, several plagues and fires halted the prosperity and the town's growth was eventually halted as well. In the effect of the [[Partitions of Poland\|1st Partition of Poland]], Wadowice was annexed by [[Austria]] and incorporated into the newly-established Kingdom of [[Galicia (Central Europe)\|Galicia]], under direct Austrian rule. The town's growth started soon afterwards, after a road linking [[Vienna]] with [[Lwo´w]] was built. The town became a seat of a [[commune\|communal]] administration and since [[1867]] - a county site. Small industries were developing slowly during the [[19th century]]. New inhabitants settled in the area, attracted by the industry, new military barracks and various administrative institutions. In addition, a new hospital and a regional court were erected in the town centre. Finally, in the last 25 years of the [[19th century]] partial liberalisation of the [[Austria-Hungary\|Austro-Hungarian]] monarchy led to creation of various Polish cultural and scientific societies. After the [[World War I]] and the dissolution of the monarchy, Wadowice became part of the newly-reborn [[Poland]]. The seat of a [[powiat]] remained in the town and in [[1919]] the inhabitants of the area formed the 12th Infantry Regiment that took part in the [[Polish-Bolshevik War]] of [[1919]]-[[1920]]. In [[1920]] Karol Wojtyła was born in Wadowice (later known as the bishop of [[Krako´w]] and Pope [[John Paul II]]). ~~[[Image:Wadowice Basilika.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Basilica in Wadowice]]~~ After the [[Polish Defence War]] of [[1939]], [[Nazi Germany\|Germany]] occupied the area and on [[October 26]] Wadowice was annexed to the [[Third Reich]]. On [[December 29]] of the same year the town was renamed to ''Frauenstadt''. Initially the Polish [[intelligentsia]] was targeted by harsh German racial and cultural policies and hundreds of people from the area, most notably priests, teachers and artists, were murdered in mass executions. Hundreds more were expulsed and resettled to the [[General Government]] in order to make place for German settlers. Between [[1941]] and [[1943]] a [[ghetto]] was established in the city. Almost entire local [[History of Polish Jews\|Jewish]] population (more than 2.000) was exterminated, mostly in the nearby [[Auschwitz concentration camp]]. In addition, the Germans set up a [[Prisoner of war\|POW]] camp for [[Allies\|Allied]] soldiers and a penal camp that served as a transfer camp for various [[German concentration camp]]s. Despite German terror, the [[Home Army]] units were active in the area, most notably in the town itself and in the Beskid mountains to the south of it. After the war, in [[1945]] Wadowice retained its [[powiat]] town status and until [[1975]] served as a notable centre of commerce and transport in the [[Krako´w Voivodship]]. After that the town was transferred to the newly-created [[Bielsko-Biala Voivodship\|Bielsko-Biała Voivodship]]. After the [[History of Poland (1989-present)\|peaceful transformation of the political and economical system]] in [[Poland]] (in [[1989]]), most of the local industry was found inefficient and went bankrupt. However, the ecological and historical heritage of the area, as well as the place being the birthplace of Pope [[John Paul II]], led to a fast growth of tourist potential. Currently there are more than 200.000 people coming to Wadowice every year and this number is going higher with every year. ~~[[Image:Geb-Haus Papst.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Pope John Paul II's home]]~~ ~~== Economy ==~~ ~~Wadowice is today mainly a centre for tourism and sightseeing, but also a place for small industries like machines production, food processing and production of construction materials.~~ ~~== Culture and Sightseeing ==~~ * Days of Wadowice (Dni Wadowic) are held every May-June. The feats starts every [[May 18]] to commemorate the birth of [[Karol Wojtyla\|Karol Wojtyła]] * Museum of the Holy Father Family House in the native home of Pope John Paul II collects remainders and relics about Karol Wojtyła and his family. * Parochial church - the Virgin Mary's Offertory Minor Basilica - [[15th century]], rebuilt in [[18th century]] * Kościelna 4 street, an [[18th century]] house * Classicist "Mikołaj" manor - [[19th century]], named after mayor [[Mikolaj Komorowski\|Mikołaj Komorowski]] * Municipal Museum of [[Marcin Wadowita]] * Pope John Paul II square with [[19th century]] burgher houses * Monument to [[Emil Zegadlowicz\|Emil Zegadłowicz]], a writer who described the area of Wadowice in many of his books ~~== Notable people ==~~ * [[Marcin Wadowita]] ''Martinus Vadovius Campinus'' (born [[1567]]), Polish teologist, philosopher and deacon of the [[Jagiellonian University\|Krako´w Academy]] * [[Emil Lask]] (b. [[1875]]), philosopher * [[Berta Lask]] (b. [[1878]]), writer * [[Ada Sari]] (''Jadwiga Schayer'', b. [[1886]]) opera singer and actress * [[Godwin Brumowski]] (born [[1889]]), [[Austria-Hungary\|Austro-Hungarian]] [[World War I\|WWI]] [[fighter ace]] and air general * [[Karol Wojtyla\|Karol Wojtyła]] ([[1920]]-[[2005]]), Polish priest and bishop of [[Krako´w]], [[1978]]-[[2005]] the Roman Catholic [[Pope]] (as [[John Paul II]]) * [[Rafal Bujnowski\|Rafał Bujnowski]] (b. [[1974]]), painter ~~== External links ==~~ [http://www.wadowice.pl Wadowice Town Council] http://www.wck.wadowice.pl/- Wadowice Cultural Center http://www.wadowice.pl/dom/srodek.htm Pope's home http://www.wadowice.com/ -info. Wadowice ~~=== Sports ===~~ http://www.skawa.iap.pl/ - Klub Sportowy Skawa Wadowice, [[football]] club ~~=== Business ===~~ http://www.skawa.com.pl/ - ZPC Skawa Wadowice, sweets producer http://www.fumis-bumar.com.pl/ - Fumis-Bumar, producer of mechanical devices http://www.maspex.pl/ - Maspex Wadowice, producer of drinks and juices http://www.ponar-wadowice.pl/ - Ponar Wadowice, producer of hydraulics devices http://www.wadowice.com/ info Wadowice *http://www.ajb.com.pl/ ~~-->~~ [[bg:Вадовице]]

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