「ウランゲリ島」の版間の差分
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'''ウランゲリ島'''（ウランゲリとう、{{翻字併記|ru|Остров Врангеля|Ostrov Vrangelya}} ）は[[北極海]]、[[東シベリア海]]と[[チュクチ海]]との間にある[[ロシア]]領の[[島]]。[[極東連邦管区]]の[[チュクチ自治管区]]に所属している。大陸とは[[ロング海峡]]を挟む。経度180度の[[子午線]]が通るが、[[国際日付変更線|日付変更線]]は島の東側に引かれている。
== 概要 ==
[[アザラシ]]、[[レミング]]、[[ホッキョクグマ]]の繁殖地となっている。また、夏の間は多くの鳥がやってくる。
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同島の自然保護区は、[[2004年]]には[[国際連合教育科学文化機関|ユネスコ]]の[[世界遺産]]に自然遺産として登録された。
== 気候 ==
[[ケッペンの気候区分]]では[[ツンドラ気候]](ET)に属する。
{{Weather box
|location={{PAGENAME}}
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 1.5
|Feb record high C = -0.2
|Mar record high C = 0.2
|Apr record high C = 2.5
|May record high C = 9.6
|Jun record high C = 15.9
|Jul record high C = 18.2
|Aug record high C = 16.7
|Sep record high C = 11.9
|Oct record high C = 5.3
|Nov record high C = 1.8
|Dec record high C = 2.0
|year record high C = 18.2
|Jan high C = -19.4
|Feb high C = -19.9
|Mar high C = -18.6
|Apr high C = -12.8
|May high C = -2.9
|Jun high C = 3.4
|Jul high C = 5.9
|Aug high C = 5.2
|Sep high C = 1.8
|Oct high C = -4.1
|Nov high C = -10.4
|Dec high C = -16.8
|year high C = -7.4
|Jan mean C = -22.8
|Feb mean C = -23.5
|Mar mean C = -22.4
|Apr mean C = -16.6
|May mean C = -5.7
|Jun mean C = 0.9
|Jul mean C = 3.0
|Aug mean C = 2.8
|Sep mean C = 0.0
|Oct mean C = -6.1
|Nov mean C = -12.9
|Dec mean C = -19.7
|year mean C = -10.3
|Jan low C = -26.4
|Feb low C = -27.0
|Mar low C = -26.1
|Apr low C = -20.4
|May low C = -8.2
|Jun low C = -1.0
|Jul low C = 1.0
|Aug low C = 0.9
|Sep low C = -1.7
|Oct low C = -8.4
|Nov low C = -15.7
|Dec low C = -22.8
|year low C = -13.0
|Jan record low C = -42.0
|Feb record low C = -44.6
|Mar record low C = -45.0
|Apr record low C = -38.2
|May record low C = -31.5
|Jun record low C = -12.3
|Jul record low C = -4.9
|Aug record low C = -6.5
|Sep record low C = -21.4
|Oct record low C = -29.8
|Nov record low C = -34.9
|Dec record low C = -57.7
|year record low C = -57.7
|Jan precipitation mm = 7
|Feb precipitation mm = 7
|Mar precipitation mm = 5
|Apr precipitation mm = 7
|May precipitation mm = 8
|Jun precipitation mm = 10
|Jul precipitation mm = 21
|Aug precipitation mm = 25
|Sep precipitation mm = 17
|Oct precipitation mm = 13
|Nov precipitation mm = 10
|Dec precipitation mm = 8
|year precipitation mm = 138
|Jan rain days = 0.1
|Feb rain days = 0.2
|Mar rain days = 0.03
|Apr rain days = 0.3
|May rain days = 4
|Jun rain days = 9
|Jul rain days = 14
|Aug rain days = 17
|Sep rain days = 11
|Oct rain days = 2
|Nov rain days = 1
|Dec rain days = 0.2
|year rain days = 59
|Jan snow days = 13
|Feb snow days = 13
|Mar snow days = 12
|Apr snow days = 14
|May snow days = 17
|Jun snow days = 9
|Jul snow days = 3
|Aug snow days = 6
|Sep snow days = 15
|Oct snow days = 22
|Nov snow days = 16
|Dec snow days = 13
|year snow days = 153
|Jan humidity = 79
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 80
|Apr humidity = 81
|May humidity = 85
|Jun humidity = 87
|Jul humidity = 88
|Aug humidity = 89
|Sep humidity = 86
|Oct humidity = 81
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity = 83
|Jan sun = 2
|Feb sun = 59
|Mar sun = 195
|Apr sun = 267
|May sun = 199
|Jun sun = 233
|Jul sun = 226
|Aug sun = 125
|Sep sun = 73
|Oct sun = 50
|Nov sun = 4
|Dec sun = 0
|year sun = 1433
|source 1 = Климат о. Врангеля<ref name=climate>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/21982.htm | title=ru:Климат о. Врангеля | accessdate = February 28, 2016
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) | language = Russian |archiveurl = |archivedate = }}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun 1961–1990)<ref name = NOAA>{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/21982.TXT
| title = Vrangelja Island (Wrangel Island) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = 28 February 2016}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
== 世界遺産 ==
40 ⟶ 187行目:
<!-- 英語版を基に作成 一部省略 -->
{{Coord|71|14|N|179|25|W|type:isle_scale:2500000|display=title}}
{{ロシアの世界遺産}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:うらんけりとう}}
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