「ロンドン (オンタリオ州)」の版間の差分
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また都市名の由来は[[イギリス]]の[[ロンドン]]であり、他にも関連した地名がみられる（例: [[テムズ川]]、[[オックスフォード・ストリート]]）。[[イギリス]]本国外のロンドンという地名の都市の中では、最大規模の都市である。カナダのもう一つの公用語である[[フランス語]]では、イギリスのロンドンはLondresと呼ばれるが、カナダのロンドンはLondonのままである。
==気候==
ケッペンの気候区分では[[亜寒帯湿潤気候]]で、冬季は日照時間が少なく曇りがちで、雪や雨が降ることも多い。一方夏は日照に恵まれ、適度に雨が降り穏やかな季節となる。気温の推移は日本の都市と比較すると、[[旭川市]]に近い。
{{Weather box
|collapsed =
|location = ロンドン (オンタリオ州) ([[ロンドン国際空港]], 1981–2010 平年値, 極値 1871–)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 16.7
|Feb record high C = 18.3
|Mar record high C = 27.2
|Apr record high C = 30.6
|May record high C = 34.4
|Jun record high C = 38.2
|Jul record high C = 38.9
|Aug record high C = 41.1
|Sep record high C = 36.7
|Oct record high C = 30.3
|Nov record high C = 24.4
|Dec record high C = 18.5
|year record high C = 41.1
|Jan high C = -1.9
|Feb high C = -0.5
|Mar high C = 4.4
|Apr high C = 12.1
|May high C = 19.0
|Jun high C = 24.0
|Jul high C = 26.4
|Aug high C = 25.3
|Sep high C = 21.1
|Oct high C = 14.2
|Nov high C = 7.2
|Dec high C = 0.9
|year high C = 12.7
|Jan mean C = -5.6
|Feb mean C = -4.5
|Mar mean C = -0.1
|Apr mean C = 6.8
|May mean C = 13.1
|Jun mean C = 18.3
|Jul mean C = 20.8
|Aug mean C = 19.7
|Sep mean C = 15.5
|Oct mean C = 9.2
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -2.6
|year mean C = 7.9
|Jan low C = -9.2
|Feb low C = -8.6
|Mar low C = -4.5
|Apr low C = 1.5
|May low C = 7.2
|Jun low C = 12.6
|Jul low C = 15.1
|Aug low C = 14.0
|Sep low C = 9.9
|Oct low C = 4.3
|Nov low C = -0.4
|Dec low C = -6.1
|year low C = 3.0
|Jan record low C = -32.2
|Feb record low C = -31.7
|Mar record low C = -28.3
|Apr record low C = -17.8
|May record low C = -5.0
|Jun record low C = -1.1
|Jul record low C = 4.4
|Aug record low C = 1.5
|Sep record low C = -3.3
|Oct record low C = -11.1
|Nov record low C = -18.3
|Dec record low C = -30.0
|year record low C = -32.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 74.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 65.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 71.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 83.4
|May precipitation mm = 89.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 91.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 82.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 82.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 103.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 81.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 98.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 87.5
|year precipitation mm = 1011.5
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 33.4
|Feb rain mm = 33.6
|Mar rain mm = 46.3
|Apr rain mm = 74.7
|May rain mm = 89.4
|Jun rain mm = 91.7
|Jul rain mm = 82.7
|Aug rain mm = 82.9
|Sep rain mm = 103.0
|Oct rain mm = 78.1
|Nov rain mm = 83.2
|Dec rain mm = 46.9
|year rain mm = 845.9
|Jan snow cm = 49.3
|Feb snow cm = 38.4
|Mar snow cm = 29.4
|Apr snow cm = 9.4
|May snow cm = 0.4
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 3.2
|Nov snow cm = 16.6
|Dec snow cm = 47.6
|year snow cm = 194.3
|Jan humidity = 75.9
|Feb humidity = 71.9
|Mar humidity = 65.0
|Apr humidity = 56.9
|May humidity = 54.8
|Jun humidity = 57.0
|Jul humidity = 57.6
|Aug humidity = 59.7
|Sep humidity = 59.9
|Oct humidity = 63.1
|Nov humidity = 72.0
|Dec humidity = 76.9
|year humidity = 64.2
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 18.8
|Feb precipitation days = 15.1
|Mar precipitation days = 15.3
|Apr precipitation days = 14.1
|May precipitation days = 12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 11.6
|Jul precipitation days = 11.2
|Aug precipitation days = 10.4
|Sep precipitation days = 12.1
|Oct precipitation days = 13.1
|Nov precipitation days = 15.8
|Dec precipitation days = 18.0
|year precipitation days = 168.0
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 6.3
|Feb rain days = 5.4
|Mar rain days = 8.3
|Apr rain days = 12.0
|May rain days = 12.7
|Jun rain days = 11.6
|Jul rain days = 11.3
|Aug rain days = 10.4
|Sep rain days = 12.1
|Oct rain days = 13.0
|Nov rain days = 11.6
|Dec rain days = 7.8
|year rain days = 122.4
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 15.3
|Feb snow days = 12.1
|Mar snow days = 9.1
|Apr snow days = 3.5
|May snow days = 0.18
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 1.2
|Nov snow days = 5.7
|Dec snow days = 13.2
|year snow days = 60.3
|Jan sun = 64.4
|Feb sun = 89.9
|Mar sun = 124.0
|Apr sun = 158.0
|May sun = 219.6
|Jun sun = 244.3
|Jul sun = 261.6
|Aug sun = 217.7
|Sep sun = 165.1
|Oct sun = 128.7
|Nov sun = 67.4
|Dec sun = 52.1
|year sun = 1792.6
|Jan percentsun = 22.1
|Feb percentsun = 30.4
|Mar percentsun = 33.6
|Apr percentsun = 39.4
|May percentsun = 48.4
|Jun percentsun = 53.2
|Jul percentsun = 56.2
|Aug percentsun = 50.4
|Sep percentsun = 43.9
|Oct percentsun = 37.5
|Nov percentsun = 23.0
|Dec percentsun = 18.5
|year percentsun = 38.1
|source 1 = Environment Canada
}}
== 交通 ==
=== 空港 ===
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