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2019年2月14日、ジャンム・シュリーナガル国道で治安部隊を運ぶ車両部隊がインドジャンム・カシミール州プルワマ区アワンティポラ近くのレトポラで乗車中の自爆攻撃者の攻撃を受けた。この襲撃で44人の中央予備警察隊（CRPF）職員と襲撃者が死亡した。襲撃の実行についてパキスタンに拠点を置くイスラム主義民兵団ジャイシュ＝エ＝ムハンマドが声明した<ref name="BBC_What_is_JeM">{{cite news |title=What is Jaish-e-Mohammad |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47249982 |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=BBC |date=15 February 2019}}</ref>。保護観察中のパキスタン陸軍病院で襲撃を承認した<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/azhar-gave-nod-for-pulwama-attack-from-army-base-hospital-in-pakistan/articleshow/68029942.cms|title=Masood Azhar gave nod for Pulwama attack from Army base hospital in Pakistan - Times of India ►|website=The Times of India|access-date=2019-02-17}}</ref>。襲撃後、[[フランス]]、[[イギリス]]、[[アメリカ合衆国]]は、国連安全保障理事会にマスードの活動を差し止める提案を行った<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/yusuf-azhar-jaish-balakot-iaf-airstrike-pakistan-1465297-2019-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227080253/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/yusuf-azhar-jaish-balakot-iaf-airstrike-pakistan-1465297-2019-02-26|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 February 2019|title=Surgical airstrike: Kandahar Jaish hijacker Yusuf Azhar was present at Balakot camp, say sources - India News|date=February 27, 2019}}</ref>。
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アメリカ合衆国財務省はアメリカ人がパキスタンに拠点を置く民兵組織3団体と前線部隊1団体への「制裁に参加する」ことを禁止している。ジャイシュ＝エ＝ムハンマドの「実行部隊」と呼ばれるアル・ラフマットは、この団体のためにあるいは味方して活動するに当たって支援するために指名され、ジャイシュ＝エ＝ムハンマドの創立者で指導者のモハメッド・マスード・アズハル・アルヴィは、この団体に味方しているために指名された<ref>
{{cite news |title=U.S. Treasury targets Pakistani militants |work=CNN |date=2010-11-04 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/11/04/us.pakistan.terror/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108214419/http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/11/04/us.pakistan.terror/ |archive-date=2012-11-08 |url-status=live }}
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[http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/actions/20100901.shtml US Department of the Treasury] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101111054728/http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/actions/20100901.shtml |date=2010-11-11 }}. Treas.gov. Retrieved on 2013-03-14.
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The Chinese government blocked a UN Security Council [[:en:Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee |Sanctions Committee]] listing of Azhar as a terrorist, thwarting international efforts to disrupt the activities of his group.<ref>
{{cite news |title=China's move to block ban against Azhar came just before deadline |newspaper=The Hindu |date=April 2, 2016 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/just-before-deadline-china-moved-to-ensure-masood-azhar-wasnt-banned/article8425860.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402043440/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/just-before-deadline-china-moved-to-ensure-masood-azhar-wasnt-banned/article8425860.ece |archive-date=2016-04-02 |url-status=live }}
</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=China fumes after India issues visa to Uyghur 'terrorist' |author=Sutirtho Patranobis |journal=Hindustan Times |date=April 23, 2016 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/china-seething-after-india-issues-visa-to-uyghur-terrorist/story-uKjeZnyrRaRCkmBHxIwxaJ.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423123404/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/china-seething-after-india-issues-visa-to-uyghur-terrorist/story-uKjeZnyrRaRCkmBHxIwxaJ.html |archive-date=2016-04-23 |url-status=live }}
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