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'''日本会議'''(にっぽんかいぎ、英称:''Japan Conference'')は、1997年に設立された、[[日本]]で最大の[[保守主義]]・[[ナショナリズム|ナショナリスト]]団体<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mizohata | first=Sachie |title=Nippon Kaigi: Empire, Contradiction, and Japan’s Future |url=https://apjjf.org/2016/21/Mizohata.html |work=The Asia-Pacific Journal |date=2016-11-1 |accessdate=2020-04-24 }}</ref>。国外からは一般に[[ウルトラナショナリズム|超国家主義]]団体ないしは極右団体とみなされる<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Ultra-nationalistic group trying to restore the might of the Japanese Empire|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-02/nippon-kaigi-and-the-rise-of-nationalism-in-japan/6994560|website=[[ABCニュース (アメリカ)|ABC News]] |date=2015-12-02|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en-AU|first=Matthew |last=Carney}}</ref><ref name="Quartz20180314">{{cite web |last=Steger |first=Isabella |url=https://qz.com/1228640/kaizan-kakikae-sontaku-how-japans-newspapers-describe-moritomo-gakuen-documents-deleting-abe-akie-and-asos-names/ |title="Falsify" might already be the winner for Japan's word of the year in 2018 |quote=Abe and Aso's names were nixed from an explanatory section about the school's ties with the powerful far-right lobbying group Nippon Kaigi. |work=[[:en:Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=14 March 2018 |access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Guardian20170315">{{cite web |last=McCurry |first=Justin |title=Ultra-nationalist school linked to Japanese PM accused of hate speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/15/ultra-nationalist-school-moritomo-gakuen-linked-to-japanese-pm-shinzo-abe-accused-of-hate-speech |quote=Abe and Kagoike, who has indicated he will resign as principal, both belong to, an ultra-conservative lobby group whose members include more than a dozen cabinet ministers. |website=[[ガーディアン|The Guardian]]|accessdate=January 14, 2021 |date=March 15, 2017}}</ref>。[[安倍晋三]]の精神的支柱と言われ、[[自由民主党 (日本)|自民党]]政権に大きな影響を与えている<ref>{{cite news |author= 小泉耕平 |url= https://dot.asahi.com/wa/2017122000007.html | title= 安倍首相の精神的支柱 改憲実行部隊となる「日本会議経済同志会」とは | newspaper= AERA | date= 2017-12-21 | accessdate = 2021-1-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Yamaguchi |first=Mari |title=Japan emperor greets at celebration hosted by conservatives |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/japan-emperor-greets-celebration-hosted-conservatives-66873043 |quote=Abe's key ultra-conservative supporter, Nippon Kaigi, or Japan Conference, was among the organizers Saturday. |website=[[:en:ABC News|ABC News]]|access-date=9 November 2019|date=8 July 2020}}</ref>。
 
2016年現在、会員は約3万8,000名、47都道府県全てに本部があり、また241の市町村支部がある<ref name="tsukada2016">塚田穂高、「日本会議と宗教」、宗教と現代がわかる本 2016、平凡社、2016年。</ref>。会長は、[[田久保忠衛]](2021年1月現在)。