元のファイル(1,782 × 2,679 ピクセル、ファイルサイズ: 1.49メガバイト、MIME タイプ: image/jpeg)

概要

解説
English: Photo portrait of American author Thomas Pynchon, age 18, as a U.S. Navy recruit in training. Pynchon served in the Navy between 1955 and 1957. The photo was taken in 1955 for a Navy "cruise book" (i.e., a yearbook) of recruits trained at the Naval Training Center in Bainbridge, Maryland. After boot camp, Pynchon received further training as an electrician in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1956 he was aboard the USS Hank in the Mediterranean during the Suez Crisis.

This was only the second widely published photograph of Pynchon, who has been known throughout his career for steadfast avoidance of the public eye to protect his personal privacy. It was originally published in The Compass, a cruise book of Bainbridge Navy trainees printed by the Atlanta-based publisher Albert Love Enterprises. A typical contemporaneous example edition of The Compass can be seen on the Internet Archive: The Compass (1955), Company 267 (Pynchon was in Company 84). The photo was first republished on the back cover of the dust jacket of David Cowart's 1980 book Thomas Pynchon: The Art of Allusion.


Sources (see bibliography below for full citations):

  • "[Pynchon] has never given an interview and allows no photographs to be released (the only photograph of Pynchon made public, one taken when he was a teen-ager, appeared in New York Magazine on May 13, 1974, and was reprinted in Newsweek the following week.)"
Winston 1975, pp. 279, 285
  • "Thomas Pynchon as a trainee at the Bainbridge, Maryland, USN Training Center. Photograph courtesy of Albert Love Enterprises"
Cowart 1980, dust jacket back cover
  • "Cowart's jacket presents the second published photo of Pynchon, a Navy shot."
Brivic 1980–1981, p. 599
  • General information about Pynchon's Navy experience:
Cowart 2011, p. 3.
  • "... [David Foster] Wallace's personal icon [of Pynchon] was presumably the photograph I myself published in 1980: the author as boot camp trainee, taken when he interrupted his undergraduate education for a hitch in the Navy (see the dust jacket of my Thomas Pynchon: The Art of Allusion)."
Cowart 2015, p. 224, fn. 4 (via Google Books)
  • "There exist but a few photographs [of Pynchon]: some yearbook pictures from high school and one photograph on the back of the dust jacket of David Cowart's Thomas Pynchon: The Art of Allusion—a mid-1950s shot of Pynchon as a young man dressed in navy uniform. (Unfortunately, many of the libraries holding copies of Cowart's book long ago discarded the jacket.)"
Schaub 2008, p. 4
日付
English: Photo taken in 1955, possibly early 1956.
原典
English: *Original source: The Compass cruise book (United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, Maryland Company 84), Albert Love Enterprises
  • Instant source: Photo reprinted (at approx. 3 in. × 4.5 in.) on the back cover of dust jacket of Cowart, David (1980年) Thomas Pynchon: The Art of Allusion、Southern Illinois University Press ISBN: 0-8093-0944-0. . Scanned at 600dpi from an original dust jacket and retouched; see upload history for original scan without retouching.
作者
English: Published by Albert Love Enterprises, a publisher based in Atlanta, Georgia. Photographer unknown; probably a work-for-hire employee of Albert Love Enterprises, possibly an employee of the US Navy.
許可
(ファイルの再利用)
English: The photo is in the public domain for all of the following reasons:
  1. The Compass appears to have been a publication by a private company, not an official publication by the Navy or US federal government, and as such it may have been subject to copyright protection at some time in the past. Nevertheless, it is a public domain work now due to the publisher's failure to file for renewal with the US Copyright Office.
  2. The image is a purely mechanical scan/photocopy of the original photograph and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.

The photo was first published in 1955 or 1956 by Albert Love Enterprises, a private company—not the Navy itself, nor any other department of the US federal government. According to Ancestry Library:

"Cruise books are yearbook-style books put together by volunteers on board ship to commemorate a deployment. They usually include portraits of the sailors, officers, and other personnel aboard the ship, accompanied by the individual's surname and naval rate... Cruise books are created for private distribution. They are not official Navy publications, and the Navy does not stock, sell, or republish these books." (from "About U.S. Navy Cruise Books, 1918–2009" – subscription required)

(A more complete understanding of the relationship between Albert Love Enterprises and the Navy may reveal that these cruise books are Navy works in whole or in part; relevant factors could include, for example, the contractual relationship between the two parties or the use of Navy resources/personnel in the production of the cruise books. Nevertheless, without further information it is better to err on the side of caution and assume that it is not "a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties.")

Regardless, the cruise book is in the public domain because it was published in the United States prior to 1964 and its copyright term was not renewed with the United States Copyright Office. Assuming it was ever a copyrighted work in the first place, its copyright term expired by 1984, 28 years after initial publication. See the Copyright Catalog (1978 to present).
Bibliography
InfoField
  • Brivic, David (1980–1981). "Review of Thomas Pynchon: The Art of Allusion and Pynchon's Fictions: Thomas Pynchon and the Literature of Information". Journal of Modern Literature 8 (3–4): 599–600. Indiana University Press. JSTOR 3831333.
  • Cowart, David (1980年) Thomas Pynchon: The Art of Allusion、Southern Illinois University Press ISBN: 0-8093-0944-0.
  • Cowart, David (2011年) Thomas Pynchon & The Dark Passages in History、University of Georgia Press ISBN: 978-0-8203-3709-8.
  • Cowart, David (2015年) The Tribe of Pyn: Literary Generations in the Postmodern Period、University of Michigan Press ISBN: 978-0-472-12144-1.
  • Schaub, Thomas H. (2008年) "Part One: Materials" in Approaches to Teaching Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49 and Other Works、Modern Language Association of America ISBN: 0-87352-813-1.
  • Winston, Mathew (October 1975). "The Quest for Pynchon". Twentieth Century Literature 21 (3): 278–287. Duke University Press. JSTOR 440565
この画像には画像編集が施されています。原本に対してデジタル的な変更が行われました。
編集者:Blz 2049

ライセンス

この画像は、パブリックドメインにある原作品の機械的なスキャンか複写にすぎないこと、あるいは─入手可能な証拠から判断して─著作権保護が働かないような、機械的なスキャンまたは複写の結果と類似していることから、パブリックドメインにあります。原作品は下記の理由でパブリックドメインにあります。
Public domain
この著作物は、1929年から1963年の間にアメリカ合衆国で公表されましたが、著作権表示の有無に拘らず、著作権が延長されなかったため、アメリカ合衆国においてパブリックドメインの状態にあります。詳しくはCommons:ハートルのチャート及び著作権延長履歴をご覧ください。著作者の死亡した日によっては、アメリカ合衆国の著作物に対して相互主義を採用していないカナダ(著作者の死後70年)や中国本土(著作者の死後50年・香港及びマカオには非適用)、ドイツ(著作者の死後70年)、メキシコ(著作者の死後100年)、スイス(著作者の死後70年)その他個々の条約を採用している国々といった法域において依然として著作権で保護されている可能性がありますので、ご注意ください。

العربية  Deutsch  English  español  français  galego  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  українська  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States


このタグは、画像にかけられているエンハンスメント(輝度、コントラスト、色調補正、鮮鋭化など)が、著作権を生じるに足りる創作性を備えていないことを主張する必要があるかもしれない場合を想定して作られました。エンハンスメントがかけられていることが明らかで創作性が不十分という場合のほかに、エンハンスメントがかけられているかどうか分からない場合にも使われます。エンハンスメントがかけられていないと分かっているスキャン画像の場合は、{{PD-old}}の方が適切です。

使い方については、Commons:When to use the PD-scan tagをご覧ください。


注意:このタグはスキャンと複写にのみ適用されます。パブリックドメインの現物を一定の距離から写真撮影したものの場合は、{{PD-Art}}が適用できるかもしれません。詳しくはCommons:When to use the PD-scan tagをご覧ください。

キャプション

このファイルの内容を1行で記述してください

このファイルに描写されている項目

題材

ファイルの履歴

過去の版のファイルを表示するには、その版の日時をクリックしてください。

日付と時刻サムネイル寸法利用者コメント
現在の版2020年7月1日 (水) 22:342020年7月1日 (水) 22:34時点における版のサムネイル1,782 × 2,679 (1.49メガバイト)Blz 2049Retouch by uploader to reduce minor scratches/damage, improve exposure/contrast, reduce noise
2020年7月1日 (水) 22:322020年7月1日 (水) 22:32時点における版のサムネイル1,782 × 2,679 (2.2メガバイト)Blz 2049High-res scan from the Cowart 1980 dust jacket
2020年6月23日 (火) 02:462020年6月23日 (火) 02:46時点における版のサムネイル137 × 206 (9キロバイト)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo ID portrait of American author Thomas Pynchon, approx. age 18–20, as a U.S. Navy sailor. He attended boot camp at the Naval Training Center in Bainbridge, Maryland before receiving advanced training in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1956 he was aboard the USS ''Hank'' during the Suez Crisis. This was only the second published photog...

以下のページがこのファイルを使用しています:

グローバルなファイル使用状況

以下に挙げる他のウィキがこの画像を使っています:

このファイルのグローバル使用状況を表示する。

メタデータ