「シーライオニング」の版間の差分

'''シーライオニング'''（{{lang-en-short|Sealioning}}）とは、荒らしや嫌がらせの一類型であり、礼儀正しく誠実なふりを続けながら、相手に証拠をしつこく要求したり質問を繰り返したりすることを指す<ref name="Poland2016">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jd4nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA145|title=Haters: Harassment, Abuse, and Violence Online|last=Poland|first=Bailey|date=November 2016|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-1-61234-766-0|pages=144–145|accessdate=2018-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104192314/https://books.google.com/books?id=Jd4nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA145|archive-date=2019-11-04|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/news/a13403/online-harassment-terms-fight-back/|title=Anita Sarkeesian's Guide to Internetting While Female|last=Sarkeesian|first=Anita |date=2015-02-20|work=[[Marie claire|Marie Claire]]|access-date=2019-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802082936/https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/news/a13403/online-harassment-terms-fight-back/|archive-date=2019-08-02|url-status=|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191803093.001.0001/acref-9780191803093-e-1257|title=A Dictionary of Social Media|last=Chandler|first=Daniel|last2=Munday|first2=Rod|date=2016-03-03|publisher=[[オックスフォード大学出版局|Oxford University Press]]|year=|isbn=9780192518521|location=|pages=|language=en|oclc=952388585|accessdate=2018-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919025124/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191803093.001.0001/acref-9780191803093-e-1257|archive-date=2018-09-19|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Bloomfield |first=Robert |title=The LAAPs that foster productive conversations and the crebit that undermines them |journal=Accounting, Organizations and Society |volume=68–69 |year=2018 |pages=125–142 |doi=10.1016/j.aos.2018.06.004|s2cid=158687510 |quote=Consider a website that seeks to provide a venue for productive conversations among those who own and love cats. Their conversations are likely to be undermined by those who want to foster a preference for dogs (haters), as well as those who simply enjoy undermining conversations for its own sake (trolls). They can expect these haters and trolls to raise faulty arguments about the evils of cats faster than they can be rebutted (the Gish Gallop); to pretend sincerity in asking repeatedly for evidence on the benefits of cats (sealioning)... [愛猫家で猫を飼う人々同士に生産的な会話の場を提供するウェブサイトを想像してみよう。そこで行われる会話は、犬好き支持派（嫌悪者＝ヘイター）や、単に会話をボロボロにして楽しがる人（荒らし＝トロール）に害される可能性がある。これら嫌悪者や荒らしが矢継ぎ早に猫の悪い面の誤った議論を起こし、反論が追いつかなくなること（ギッシュギャロップ）はウェブサイト主催者なら予想がつく。誠実なふりをして、猫の良い面の証拠を執拗に求め続けるのだ（シーライオニング）（後略）。]}}</ref>。これは「議論への参加を執拗に、真意を偽りつつ求める」形をとることがある<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sullivan |first1=Emily |last2=Sondag |first2=Max |last3=Rutter |first3=Ignaz |last4=Meulemans |first4=Wouter |last5=Cunningham |first5=Scott |last6=Speckmann |first6=Bettina |last7=Alfano |first7=Mark|title=Can Real Social Epistemic Networks Deliver the Wisdom of Crowds? |page=21 |format=pdf |via=The PhilPapers Foundation |url=https://philarchive.org/archive/SULCRS |accessdate=2019-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128191307/https://philarchive.org/archive/SULCRS |archive-date=2019-01-28 |url-status=live }}</ref>。用語の起源はウェブコミック『Wondermark』の2014年のエピソード（D・マルキ作）<ref name="MW" />。