「西スラヴ人」の版間の差分
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西スラヴ人（にしスラヴじん）とは、[[スラヴ人]]の中で、[[西スラヴ語群|西スラヴ語]]を話す[[チェコ人]]、[[ポーランド人]]、[[スロヴァキア人]]、[[:en:Kashubians|カシュビアン人]], [[:en:Sorbs|ソルブ人]]のことを指す。この内、カシュビアン人はすでにポーランド人に同化され、ソルブ人は[[ドイツ]]社会に取り込まれているが、残りの西スラヴ人は今日まで彼らの文化的な[[アイデンティティ]]の保ち続いている。西スラヴ人社会はほかの[[西ヨーロッパ|西ヨーロッパ諸国]]に倣って[[神聖ローマ帝国]]と政治的に連携することで発展してきた。
== 歴史 ==
The first Slavic states known from written sources inhabited by the group southern of West Slavs were the Empire of Samo [[623]] - [[658]] and [[Great Moravia]] ([[833]] - [[907]]). The Sorbs and some of the other West Slavs came under direct [[Holy Roman Empire]] domination and had been strongly assimilated by [[Germans]] at the end of 19th century. The (eastern) Poles created their own state in the 10th century, which in the 20th century assimilated the Kashubians. For many centuries Poland has close ties with its western neighbours, with the Polish ruler [[Bolesław I the Brave]] declared by Holy Roman Emperor [[Otto III]] as "Frater et Cooperator Imperii" ("Brother and Partner in the Empire")<ref name="Otto 3">[http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/id=1433a]</ref>. The Czechs created their own state, [[Bohemia]], in the 10th century and became part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] as well, but Bohemia enjoyed a special status within that empire. The Slovaks gradually came under [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] domination in the 10th - 11th century. Both the Czechs and the Slovaks were since the 1526 under the [[Habsburg monarchy]]), from 1867 - 1918 part of [[Austro-Hungary]].
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