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== 歴史 ==
王朝を開いたイドリース・イブン・アブドゥッラー（在位788年 - [[791年]]）は[[アリー・イブン・アビー＝ターリブ|アリー]]と[[ムハンマド]]の娘[[ファーティマ]]の血を引いていた。そのため彼はシーア派のサイイドとしてアッバース朝から迫害を受けて[[786年]]にマグリブへ逃亡し、そこで[[ベルベル人]]に受け入れられた。Maysaraがアラブ人の支配に抗して立ち上がって（[[739年]] - [[742年]]）以来、北アフリカにおける[[カリフ]]の権威は弱体化していた。イドリース1世が打ち立てた新王朝は、[[モロッコ]]で2番目の（そして[[スペイン]]ではじめての）自律的なイスラーム国家となった。
<!-- His son [[Idriss II]] (791-828) developed the area of [[Fes|Fez]], already colonised by his father, as a royal residence and capital. Through the settlement of refugees from [[Kairouan]] and [[Andalusia]] the city quickly became the focus for the Islamification and Arabisation of North Africa: compare the [[rise of Islam in Algeria]]. At about the same time, an alternate summer capital [[Basra, Morocco|Basra]] was constructed and named after the famous city in southern [[Iraq]].
The realm was also extended through campaigns into the high [[Atlas Mountains]] and against [[Tlemcen]], with the result that the Idrisid state became the most significant power in Morocco, ahead of the principalites of the [[Bargawata]], the [[Salihid]]s, the [[Miknasa]] and the [[Maghrawa]] of [[Sijilmasa]].
Under [[Muhammad ibn Idris|Muhammad]] (828-836) the kingdom was divided amongst eight brothers, whereby several Idrisid statelets formed in northern Morocco. This led to intensified power struggles and the weakening of the Idrisids. Even when the realm was reunified under [[Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar|Yahya IV]] (904-917), it still lost significance through internal strife and attacks from the [[Fatimid]] dynasty aided by their local [[Miknasa]] allies.
After defeats by the [[Fatimid]]s in 917-920 the Idrisids were driven from Fez and control given to the [[Miknasa]]. [[Hassan I al-Hajam]] managed to wrest control of [[Fes|Fez]] for a couple of years but he was the last of the dynasty to hold power there.
Only with the support of the [[Caliphate of Cordoba]] could the dynasty subsequently hold out against the [[Fatimid]]s and their allies. After 926 the Idrisids abandoned Fez for good and withdrew to the valleys of the [[Rif]] mountains, where they had a stronghold in the fortress of [[Hajar an-Nasar]]. They were also protected to some extent by the reluctance of tribal elders to wipe out entirely the local descendants of the [[Muhammad|Prophet Muhammad]]'s family.
The last Idrisid made the mistake of switching allegiances back to the [[Fatimid]]s, and was deposed and executed in [[985]] by the [[Caliphate of Cordoba]] -->
== 君主 ==
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