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Wlahead (会話 | 投稿記録)
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翻訳のため、en:Primary care (16:04, 10 July 2008)より転記
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'''プライマリ・ケア'''はすべての患者が最初にかかる門戸として働く保健医療従事者による保健医療活動のことを指す。一般的に、[[コミュニティ]]にベースを置く[[かかりつけ医]](プライマリ・ケア医)によって、担われる。プライマリ・ケア医は、[[w:en:General practitioner|General Practitioner(GP)]]や[[家庭医]]と類義である。
'''Primary care''' is a term used for the activity of a [[health care provider]] who acts as a first point of consultation for all patients. Generally, primary care [[physician]]s, [[nurse practitioner]]s, [[chiropractors]], physical therapipsts, and [[physician assistant]]s are based in the community, as opposed to the [[hospital]]. Alternative names for the field are "[[General practitioner|general practice]]" and "family medicine", although the terms are not synonymous.
 
[[英国]]における[[General practitioner|GP]]は、医学部を卒業後、4～5年のGP専門研修を受けた医師のことを指す。GPの専門研修は、3～4年間を病院で、残り1年間をコミュニティで行われる。
[[General practitioner]]s in the [[United Kingdom]] are physicians who have completed four to five years of post-medical school training including three to four years based in hospitals and one year attached to a training general practitioner in the community.
 
[[米国]]における[[家庭医療]]は、最低3年間のレジデンシー・トレーニングによって専門医認定される内科スペシャリティである。このスペシャリティは米国において伝統的な一般内科のスペシャリティと考えられる。
Family medicine in the [[United States]] is a physician specialty that requires a minimum of three years of residency training followed by board certification. This specialty is considered the traditional general medicine specialty in the U.S.
 
プライマリ・ケア領域で対応される疾患には次のようなものがある:
Examples of disorders managed in primary care are:
* [[Diabetes mellitus糖尿病]]
* [[慢性閉塞性肺疾患|慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)]]
* [[COPD]]
* [[うつ病]]
* [[clinical depression|Depression]]
* [[Back pain背部痛]]
 
== 関連事項 ==
[[Primary care physician]]s mostly comprise [[family practice]], [[internal medicine]], and [[pediatrics]] physicians. Each of these fields is represented by separate [[Residency_(medicine)|residency]] programs that medical students enter upon completing their degree requirements.
* [[家庭医療]]
* [[総合診療]]
* [[プライマリ・ヘルス・ケア]]
* [[2次医療]]
* [[3次医療]]
* [[4次医療]]
* [[世界家庭医機構]] (Wonca)
* [[プライマリ・ケア国際分類]] (ICPC)
* [[保健医療システム]]
 
== See also 外部リンク==
*[http://www.primary-care.or.jp/ 日本プライマリケア学会]
* [[Secondary care]]
*[http://jafm.org/ 日本家庭医療学会]
* [[Tertiary care]]
*[http://www.jsgm.org/ 総合診療医学会]
* [[Quaternary care]]
*[http://www.reference.co.jp/primary-care/ プライマリ・ケア教育連絡協議会]
* [[World Organization of Family Doctors]] (Wonca)
* [[International Classification of Primary Care]] (ICPC)
* [[Health care systems]]
* [[Direct primary care]]
 
==External links==
*[http://books.nap.edu/books/0309053994/html/27.html Defining Primary Care] from Institute of Medicine IOM - Primary Care: America's Health in a New Era (1996)
*[http://www.aafp.org/x6988.xml Primary Care] Definitions from American Academy of Family Physicians AAFP
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*[http://www.amsant.com.au/amsant/what-is-primary-health-care.html What is primary health care?] Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory (AMSANT) Australia
*[http://www.primary-care-diabetes.com/ ''Primary Care Diabetes'' Journal]
 
[[Category:Primary care| ]]
 
[[en:Primary care]]
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