「紀元前325年」の版間の差分
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{{翻訳中途|1=[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/325_BC英語版 "325 BC" 23:17, 29 April 2012 (UTC)]|date=2012年4月}}
{{Yearbox| 前世紀= {{紀元前/世紀|5}} | 世紀= {{紀元前/世紀|4}} | 次世紀= {{紀元前/世紀|3}} |
前10年紀2= {{紀元前/年代|340}} | 前10年紀1= {{紀元前/年代|330}} | 10年紀= {{紀元前/年代|320}} |
次10年紀1= {{紀元前/年代|310}} | 次10年紀2= {{紀元前/年代|300}} |
3年前= {{紀元前/年|328}} | 2年前= {{紀元前/年|327}} | 1年前= {{紀元前/年|326}} |
1年後= {{紀元前/年|324}} | 2年後= {{紀元前/年|323}} | 3年後= {{紀元前/年|322}} |}}
'''紀元前325年'''は、[[ローマ暦]]の年である。当時は、「カミッルスとスカエウァが[[執政官|共和政ローマ執政官]]に就任した年」として知られていた（もしくは、それほど使われてはいないが、[[ローマ建国紀元]]429年）。[[紀年法]]として[[西暦]]（キリスト紀元）がヨーロッパで広く普及した中世時代初期以降、この年は紀元前325年と表記されるのが一般的となった。
== できごと ==
<onlyinclude>
=== 場所 ===
==== マケドニア帝国 ====
* [[Alexander the Great]] leaves [[India]] and nominates his officer [[Peithon, son of Agenor]], as the [[satrap]] of the region around the [[Indus]].
* Alexander the Great orders his admiral, [[Nearchus]], to sail from the [[Hydaspes]] River in western India to the [[Persian Gulf]] and up the [[Euphrates River]] to [[Babylon]] while Alexander's army starts marching through [[Gedrosia]] ([[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Baluchistan]]).
* While returning to Persia, Alexander's army runs into the [[Multan District|Malli]] clans (in modern day [[Multan]]). The ensuing battle severely weakens his army. Alexander sends much of his remaining army to [[Carmania]] (modern southern [[Iran]]) with his general [[Craterus]], while he leads the rest of his forces back to [[Persia]] by the southern route through the Gedrosian Desert (now part of southern [[Iran]] and [[Makran]] in southern [[Pakistan]]).
* By the end of the year, Alexander's army reaches [[Persepolis]], while his navy, under Nearchus, reaches [[Susa]] at around the same time.
* The first known reference to [[sugar cane]] appears in writings by Alexander the Great's admiral Nearchus, who writes of Indian reeds "that produce honey, although there are no bees".
==== シチリア ====
* [[Agathocles]], a rich and ambitious citizen of [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], is exiled for attempting to overthrow the [[Oligarchy|oligarchic]] party in the city.
==== 中国 ====
* Going against his loyalty to the figurehead monarch of the [[Zhou Dynasty]], the [[Qin (state)|Qin]] ruler, Duke Huiwen, takes on the title of [[Chinese sovereign|King Huiwen]], claiming royal title and sparking a trend amongst other [[Warring States]] rulers to do the same.
* [[King Wuling of Zhao|King Wuling]] ascends to the throne of [[Zhao (state)|Zhao]].
==== アメリカ大陸 ====
*La Venta, an Olmec island city, is believed to be completely abandoned by this time.
=== 話題 ===
==== 芸術 ====
* The fourth-century (Late Classical) period of [[sculpture]] ends in [[Ancient Greece]] and is succeeded by the [[Hellenistic]] period (approximate date).
==== 哲学 ====
* [[Aristotle]] writes ''[[Nicomachean Ethics|Ta Ethika]]'' on virtue and moral character (approximate date).
</onlyinclude>
== 誕生 ==
* [[Euclid]], Greek [[mathematician]] who will come to live in Alexandria (d. c. [[275 BC]])
== 死亡 ==
*
== 脚注 ==
<references/>
[[Category:紀元前325年|*]]
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[[zh:前325年]]
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