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Chobot (会話 | 投稿記録)
m ボット: 言語間リンク21件をウィキデータ上のQ526822に転記
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{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =ムルズク
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
|native_name = مرزق
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|settlement_type =町
|official_name = Murzuk
|image_skyline = Murzuq - Moschee und Festung Qala at Turk.jpg
|other_name =Murzuq, Murzak, Murzaq
|image_caption =ムルズクの砦とモスク
|native_name = مرزق
|pushpin_map = Libya
|nickname =
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|pushpin_map_caption =ムルズクの位置
|motto =
|coordinates_region = LY
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|subdivision_type =国
|image_skyline =
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Libya}}
|imagesize =
|subdivision_type1 =地方
|image_caption =
|subdivision_name1 =[[フェザーン]]
|image_flag =
|subdivision_type2 =県
|flag_size =
|subdivision_name2 =[[ムルズク県]]
|image_seal =
|unit_pref =
|seal_size =
|population_as_of = 2011年
|image_shield =
|population_total = 12,746
|shield_size =
|timezone = [[UTC]] + 2
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Libya<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Libya
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_region = LY
|subdivision_type = 国
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Libya.svg|25px]] [[リビア]]
|subdivision_type1 = 県
|subdivision_name1 = ムルズク県
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[UTC]] + 2
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd=25 |latm=54|lats=49 |latNS=N
|longd=13|longm=55|longs=01 |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--forref referencesname=wolfram>[http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Marzuq use <ref>Wolfram Alpha]</ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 453
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
[[File:Murzuq - Moschee und Festung Qala at Turk.jpg|thumb|Fort and mosque of Murzuk]]
 
'''ムルズク'''(Murzuk)は、[[リビア]]の都市。[[ムルズク県]]の県都である。リビア南西部<ref name="Robinson">Robinson, Harry (1960) "Murzuq" ''The Mediterranean Lands'' University Tutorial Press, London, p. 414 [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10499572 OCLC 10499572]</ref>、[[フェザーン]]地方に位置する中央の[[オアシス都市ムルズク県]]であるの県都
[[2011年]]の人口は約1.3万人だった。
[[オアシス都市]]である。
 
ムルズクは大砂丘地帯であるムルズク砂漠の北端に位置する。ムルズクは[[オアシス]]を中心に広がり、古くから[[サハラ]]の南北を行き来する[[キャラバン]]が立ち寄る交易都市として栄えた。[[1310年]]に建設された砦は、現在では廃墟となっているものの600年にわたってこの地方の政治の中心であった。[[1578年]]には[[オスマン帝国]]がムルズクを占領し、この地をフェザーンの首都とした。オスマン帝国はここに駐屯地を置いたものの、実質的にはフェザーンの[[スルタン]]がオスマン宗主権下のもとで実権を握っていた<ref>Hornemann, Friedrich (1802) ''The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels from Cairo to Mourzouk: the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan in Africa in the years 1797-8'' Darf, London, [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/81364609 OCLC 81364609]; republished under various titles including ''Missions to the Niger''</ref>。オスマン帝国は[[1912年]]にこの地を[[イタリア王国]]に割譲し、[[1914年]]にはイタリアの統治下に入った。その頃には[[サハラ交易]]は衰退し、[[1970年]]には人口は7000人となっていた<ref name="Robinson"/>
 
19世紀初期、ムルズクは[[イギリス]]の探検隊が[[チャド湖]]や伝説の都[[トンブクトゥ]]を発見するための前進基地となった。
139 ⟶ 41行目:
[[Category:サハラ]]
{{デフォルトソート:むるすく}}
[[Category:フェザーン]]
 
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