「片頭痛」の版間の差分

| MeshID = D008881

}}

 

典型的な片頭痛の症状は片側性（頭の半分に影響を及ぼす）で、[[拍動]]を伴って4時間から72時間持続する<ref>The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd Edition</ref>{{Sfn|英国国立医療技術評価機構|2012|loc=Chapt.1.2}}。症状には吐き気、嘔吐、[[羞明]]（光に過敏になる）、[[音声]]恐怖（音に過敏になる）などがある<ref>{{cite web | title = NINDS Migraine Information Page | work= National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health | url = http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/migraine/migraine.htm | accessdate=2007-06-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Advances in Migraine Prophylaxis: Current State of the Art and Future Prospects| work= National Headache Foundation (CME monograph) | url = http://www.headaches.org/pdf/botoxcme.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate=2007-06-25}}</ref><ref name="pmid11859906">{{cite journal |author=Gallagher RM, Cutrer FM |title=Migraine: diagnosis, management, and new treatment options |journal=The American Journal of Managed Care |volume=8 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=S58–73 |year=2002 |month=February |pmid=11859906 |url=http://www.ajmc.com/pubMed.php?pii=363}}</ref>。およそ3分の1の人は「前兆」と呼ばれる、異常な視覚的、嗅覚的、あるいはその他の感覚の（片頭痛が間もなく始まることを示す）経験をするとされる<ref>{{cite report | title = Guidelines for all healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and management of migraine, tension-type, cluster and medication-overuse headache|date=2007-01 |publisher=British Association for the Study of Headache | url = http://www.bash.org.uk/guidelines/ }}</ref>。