「不安障害」の版間の差分

 

多数の研究が、カフェインと{{仮リンク|不安惹起|en|Anxiogenic}}作用、および[[パニック障害]]との間に相関を示している<ref name="Hughes_1996">{{cite journal | author = Hughes RN | title = Drugs Which Induce Anxiety: Caffeine | journal = New Zealand Journal of Psychology | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 36–42 | year = 1996 | month = June | pmid = 12204388 | doi = 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00096-0 | url = http://www.psychology.org.nz/cms_show_download.php?id=766 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130209034134/http://www.psychology.org.nz/cms_show_download.php?id=766 | archivedate = 2013年2月9日 | deadlinkdate = 2017年9月 }}</ref><ref name="pmid21797659">{{cite journal | author = Vilarim MM, Rocha Araujo DM, Nardi AE | title = Caffeine challenge test and panic disorder: a systematic literature review | journal = Expert Rev Neurother | volume = 11 | issue = 8 | pages = 1185–95 | year = 2011 | month = August | pmid = 21797659 | doi = 10.1586/ern.11.83 | url = }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 21797659 | doi=10.1586/ern.11.83 | title = Caffeine challenge test and panic disorder: A systematic literature review | year = 2011 | last1 = Vilarim | first1 = Marina Machado | last2 = Rocha Araujo | first2 = Daniele Marano | last3 = Nardi | first3 = Antonio Egidio | journal = Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics | volume = 11 | issue = 8 | pages = 1185–95}}</ref>。不安患者は高いカフェインへの感度を有する<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165178185900782 | doi=10.1016/0165-1781(85)90078-2 | title = Anxiety and caffeine consumption in people with anxiety disorders | year = 1985 | last1 = Lee | first1 = Myung Ae | last2 = Cameron | first2 = Oliver G. | last3 = Greden | first3 = John F. | journal = Psychiatry Research | volume = 15 | issue = 3 | pages = 211–7 | pmid = 3862156}}</ref><ref name="pmid3358468">{{cite journal |author=Lee MA, Flegel P, Greden JF, Cameron OG |title=Anxiogenic effects of caffeine on panic and depressed patients |journal=The American Journal of Psychiatry |volume=145 |issue=5 |pages=632–5 |year=1988 |month=May |pmid=3358468}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url = http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=495937 | doi = 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110031004 | title = Anxiogenic Effects of Caffeine in Patients with Anxiety Disorders | year = 1992 | last1 = Bruce | first1 = Malcolm | journal = Archives of General Psychiatry | volume = 49 | issue = 11 | pages = 867–9 | pmid = 1444724 | last2 = Scott | first2 = N | last3 = Shine | first3 = P | last4 = Lader | first4 = M }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 17445520 | doi=10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.12.001 | title = Caffeine challenge test in panic disorder and depression with panic attacks | year = 2007 | last1 = Nardi | first1 = Antonio E. | last2 = Lopes | first2 = Fabiana L. | last3 = Valença | first3 = Alexandre M. | last4 = Freire | first4 = Rafael C. | last5 = Veras | first5 = André B. | last6 = De-Melo-Neto | first6 = Valfrido L. | last7 = Nascimento | first7 = Isabella | last8 = King | first8 = Anna Lucia | last9 = Mezzasalma | first9 = Marco A. | journal = Comprehensive Psychiatry | volume = 48 | issue = 3 | pages = 257–63}}</ref><ref name="pmid20520601">{{cite journal|last1=Nutt|first1=David J|authorlink1=デビッド・ナット|last2=Rogers|first2=Peter J|last3=Hohoff|first3=Christa|last4=Heatherley|first4=Susan V|last5=Mullings|first5=Emma L|last6=Maxfield|first6=Peter J|last7=Evershed|first7=Richard P|last8=Deckert|first8=Jürgen|title=Association of the Anxiogenic and Alerting Effects of Caffeine with ADORA2A and ADORA1 Polymorphisms and Habitual Level of Caffeine Consumption|journal=Neuropsychopharmacology|volume=35|issue=9|pages=1973–1983|year=2010|month=August|pmid=20520601|pmc=3055635|doi=10.1038/npp.2010.71|url=http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n9/full/npp201071a.html}}</ref>。

 

==治療==