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en:Amy Finkelstein oldid=962811049を翻訳のため転記
 
en:Amy Finkelstein oldid=962811049を翻訳、Personal lifeの内容は概要に統合
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{{short description|American economist}}
{{Infobox economist
| name = Amy Finkelsteinエイミー・フィンケルスタイン
| school_tradition =
| color =
8行目:
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|11|2|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[New York Cityニューヨーク]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[United States|Americanアメリカ合衆国]]
| institution = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technologyマサチューセッツ工科大学]]
| field = [[Public finance財政]], [[health economics医療経済学]]
| alma_mater = Massachusetts Institute of Technologyマサチューセッツ工科大学<br>[[Oxford Universityオックスフォード大学]]<br>[[Harvard Universityハーバード大学]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[{{仮リンク|ジェームス・ポターバ|en|James M. Poterba]]}}<br>[[{{仮リンク|ジョナサン・グルーバー（経済学者）|en|Jonathan Gruber (economist)|Jonathan Gruber]]}}
| academic_advisors=
| doctoral_students= [[{{仮リンク|ハイディ・ウィリアムズ|en|Heidi Williams]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://economics.mit.edu/faculty/heidiw/cv |title=Williams's CV |access-date=2016-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002519/http://economics.mit.edu/faculty/heidiw/cv |archive-date=2019-02-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| notable_students =
| influences =
| influenced =
| contributions =
| awards = [[John Bates Clark Medalジョン・ベイツ・クラーク賞]], 2012 <br> [[{{仮リンク|エレイン・ベネット研究賞|en|Elaine Bennett Research Prize]]}}, 2008
| memorials =
| spouse = [[Benjamin Olken]]
| signature = <!-- file name only -->
| module =
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}}
 
'''Amy Nadya Finkelsteinエイミー・ナディア・フィンケルスタイン'''（Amy (bornNadya November 2Finkelstein, 1973) is a professor of [[economics1973年]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology11月2日]] (MIT), the co-director and research associate of the Public Economics Program at the ）は、[[National Bureau of Economic Researchアメリカ]], and the の[[経済学者]]。[[マサチューセッツ工科大学]]（MIT）の[[経済学]]教授。[[全米経済研究所]]（NBER）のco-Scientific Director of [[director、研究員。{{仮リンク|アブドゥル・ラティフ・ジャミール貧困アクション研究所|en|Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab|J}}（J-PAL]]PAL）北米支部のco-scientific North America.director。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.povertyactionlab.org/north-america|title=Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) North America|accessdate=15 July 2015}}</ref> She was awarded the 2012 年に経済学への貢献を評価され、[[John Bates Clark Medalジョン・ベイツ・クラーク賞]] for her contributions to economics.を受賞。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.boston.com/2012-04-28/business/31419515_1_economics-mit-paul-krugman|title=MIT economics professor awarded Bates Clark medal|date=28 April 2012|accessdate=28 April 2012|publisher=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/mit-economist-of-health-care-wins-john-bates-clark-medal/42712|title=MIT Economist of Health Care Wins John Bates Clark Medal – The Ticker - Blogs - The Chronicle of Higher Education|website=chronicle.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-04}}</ref> She was elected to the [[National Academy of Sciences米国科学アカデミー]]会員。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20021454.html|title=Amy Finkelstein|website=www.nasonline.org|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> and won a 2018年に[[MacArthur Fellows Program|MacArthur "Genius" fellowshipマッカーサー・フェロー]]を獲得している。<ref>[https://www.chronicle.com/article/Meet-the-Academics-Who-Nabbed/244720 Meet the Academics Who Nabbed This Year’s MacArthur ‘Genius’ Grants], Julian Wyllie, ''[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', October 4, 2018.</ref>夫はMITの経済学者、{{仮リンク|ベンジャミン・オルケン|en|Benjamin inOlken}}。<ref 2018.name="Dizikes"/>
 
== Education学歴 ==
Finkelstein studied government at [[Harvard Universityハーバード大学]], where she was a [[で政治を学ぶ。{{仮リンク|ハリー・S・トルーマン奨学生|en|Truman Scholar]] and received an }}となり、1995年に[[Bachelor of ArtsAB|AB学士（教養）]] [[ラテン・オナーズ|summa cum laude]] in 1995. At Harvard, her interest in economics was inspired in part by taking economist [[Lawrence F. Katzを取得した。ハーバードで経済学者{{仮リンク|ローレンス・カッツ|en|Lawrence Katz]]'s course }}の講義、"Social Problems in the American Economy".（＝「アメリカ経済の社会問題」）を履修し、経済学に関心を抱く。<ref name="Dizikes">{{cite news |last1=Dizikes |first1=Peter |title=A healthy understanding |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/15/999351/a-healthy-understanding/ |accessdate=23 April 2020 |work=[[MIT Technology Review]] |date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> She was a [[Marshall Scholarオックスフォード大学]] at [[University of Oxfordで{{仮リンク|Oxford University]], where she received anマーシャル奨学生|en|Marshall scholar}}となり、1997年に[[M.Phil.経済学]] in の[[economics修士]] in 1997. She received her [[Doctor of Philosophyを取得。2001年にはMITで{{仮リンク|ジェームス・ポターバ|en|PhD]] in economics from MIT in 2001 under supervision of [[James M. Poterba]] and [[Jonathan Gruber (economist)}}と{{仮リンク|ジョナサン・グルーバー|en|Jonathan Gruber}}の指導のもと、経済学の[[博士号]].を取得した。<ref name="Thesis Supervisors">Finkelstein, Amy (2001), ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/8652 Adverse selection and government intervention in life and health insurance markets]''. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</ref>
 
== Career経歴 ==
Finkelstein was a Junior Fellow at the [[3年間を{{仮リンク|ハーバード大学ソサエティー・オブ・フェローズ|en|Harvard Society of Fellows]] for three years, after which she joined the }}のジュニア・フェローとして過ごす。その後2005年にMIT faculty in 2005の教職員となり、<ref name="shortbio">{{cite web|url=http://economics.mit.edu/faculty/afink/short|title=Amy Finkelstein – Short Biography|publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]|accessdate=28 April 2012}}</ref> and received tenure within three years.3年以内に終身在職権（tenure）を授与されている。<ref name="Dizikes"/>
In 2016, 年、MIT's Schoolの人文科学・芸術・社会科学部（School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences named Finkelstein the Sciences）では、フィンケルスタインを5年の任期でJohn and Jennie S. MacDonald Professor for a five-year term.に任命した。<ref name="d22517" /> The professorship was established with a gift by Edmund MacDonald, and recognizes Finkelstein's outstanding achievements in the field of economics.この職位はエドモンド・マクドナルドの寄贈による名誉教授職で、フィンケルスタインの経済学分野における目覚ましい業績を評価し任命したものである。<ref name="d22517">{{cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2016/nine-shass-faculty-members-awarded-named-professorships-1110|title=Nine SHASS faculty members awarded named professorships|publisher=MIT News|accessdate=2016-11-10}}</ref>▼
 
== 研究 ==
▲In 2016, MIT's School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences named Finkelstein the John and Jennie S. MacDonald Professor for a five-year term.<ref name="d22517" /> The professorship was established with a gift by Edmund MacDonald, and recognizes Finkelstein's outstanding achievements in the field of economics.<ref name="d22517">{{cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2016/nine-shass-faculty-members-awarded-named-professorships-1110|title=Nine SHASS faculty members awarded named professorships|publisher=MIT News|accessdate=2016-11-10}}</ref>
Finkelstein's primary expertise is in フィンケルスタインの主要な専門分野は[[public finance財政]] and と[[health economics医療経済学]], focusing particularly on であり、中でも[[health insurance医療保険]].に注力している。<ref name="Dizikes"/> She conducts research into [[market failure保険]]s and 市場における[[市場の失敗]]と{{仮リンク|行政介入|en|government intervention]] in }}についての研究を行い、健康管理や健康保険に関する[[insurance公共政策]] markets, and the impact of [[public policy]] on health care and health insurance.に影響を与えている。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/health/policy/07medicaid.html?_r=1|title=First Study of Its Kind Shows Benefits of Providing Medical Insurance to Poor|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 July 2011|accessdate=28 April 2012}}</ref>{{仮リンク|キャサリン・ベイカー|en|Katherine Together with Baicker}}とともに、[[Katherine Baickerメディケイド]], she is one of two principal investigators of the [[の対象を低所得の成人に拡大した影響を調べたランダム化比較試験、{{仮リンク|Oregon MedicaidHealth healthInsurance experimentExperiment|en|Oregon Health Insurance Experiment]], a randomized evaluation of the impact of expanding Medicaid to low-income adults.}}を主導した。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nber.org/oregon/ |title=National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): Oregon Health Insurance Experiment|accessdate=15 July 2015}}</ref> Her research has shown that newly enrolled Medicaid patients make more trips overall to providers after acquiring insurance, make more visits to emergency rooms, and benefit financially from having insurance, among other findings.この実験では、新たにメディケイドに加入した患者は、保険金を受け取ったあとより旅行をするようになることや、救急処置室に行く機会が増えること、保険金が金銭的な恩恵となっていること、などといった発見が示された。<ref name="c47941">{{cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2017/medicaid-patients-wait-longer-doctors-0501|title=Testing their patients|publisher=MIT News|accessdate=2017-05-01}}</ref> Finkelstein said that the body of research, including her work on the effects of the フィンケルスタインは、2008 Medicaid expansion in Oregon, have made her confident that health insurance improves health.年に行われたこの研究も含めた上で、研究を通して健康保険が健康状態を改善するという考えに自信を持っていると述べている。<ref name="27016b">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/03/22/will-repealing-obamacare-really-kill-60000-people/|title=Will repealing Obamacare really kill 60,000 people?|work=Washington Post|accessdate=2017-03-22}}</ref>▼
 
== Research受賞歴 ==
In 2008, Finkelstein was awarded the [[Elaine Bennett Research Prize]] by the 年、経済学者としての活躍を評価され、Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (CSWEP),（＝経済学分野における女性の地位に関する委員会）より{{仮リンク|エレイン・ベネット研究賞|en|Elaine forBennett herResearch contributions to the economics profession.Prize}}を授与される。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cswep.org/awards.htm|title=CSWEP Awards and Prizes|publisher=Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession|accessdate=28 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315132129/http://www.cswep.org/awards.htm|archive-date=2012-03-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, she was awarded the 年には[[John Bates Clark Medalアメリカ経済学会]] from the より[[American Economic Associationジョン・ベイツ・クラーク賞]]. The award cited her research as "a model of how theory and empirics can be combined in creative ways".を授与された。同賞の受賞に際して、フィンケルスタインの研究は「理論と実証がいかに創造的に統合されうるかの模範」と評されている。<ref name=":0" />▼
▲Finkelstein's primary expertise is in [[public finance]] and [[health economics]], focusing particularly on [[health insurance]].<ref name="Dizikes"/> She conducts research into [[market failure]]s and [[government intervention]] in [[insurance]] markets, and the impact of [[public policy]] on health care and health insurance.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/health/policy/07medicaid.html?_r=1|title=First Study of Its Kind Shows Benefits of Providing Medical Insurance to Poor|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 July 2011|accessdate=28 April 2012}}</ref> Together with [[Katherine Baicker]], she is one of two principal investigators of the [[Oregon Medicaid health experiment|Oregon Health Insurance Experiment]], a randomized evaluation of the impact of expanding Medicaid to low-income adults.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nber.org/oregon/ |title=National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): Oregon Health Insurance Experiment|accessdate=15 July 2015}}</ref> Her research has shown that newly enrolled Medicaid patients make more trips overall to providers after acquiring insurance, make more visits to emergency rooms, and benefit financially from having insurance, among other findings.<ref name="c47941">{{cite web|url=https://news.mit.edu/2017/medicaid-patients-wait-longer-doctors-0501|title=Testing their patients|publisher=MIT News|accessdate=2017-05-01}}</ref> Finkelstein said that the body of research, including her work on the effects of the 2008 Medicaid expansion in Oregon, have made her confident that health insurance improves health.<ref name="27016b">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/03/22/will-repealing-obamacare-really-kill-60000-people/|title=Will repealing Obamacare really kill 60,000 people?|work=Washington Post|accessdate=2017-03-22}}</ref>
 
== Awards 主な著作　==
▲In 2008, Finkelstein was awarded the [[Elaine Bennett Research Prize]] by the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (CSWEP), for her contributions to the economics profession.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cswep.org/awards.htm|title=CSWEP Awards and Prizes|publisher=Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession|accessdate=28 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315132129/http://www.cswep.org/awards.htm|archive-date=2012-03-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, she was awarded the [[John Bates Clark Medal]] from the [[American Economic Association]]. The award cited her research as "a model of how theory and empirics can be combined in creative ways".<ref name=":0" />
 
== Personal life ==
Finkelstein is married to MIT economist [[Benjamin Olken]].<ref name="Dizikes"/>
 
== Select publications ==
 
* {{Cite journal|last=Baicker|first=Katherine|last2=Finkelstein|first2=Amy|date=2011|title=The Effects of Medicaid Coverage — Learning from the Oregon Experiment|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=365|issue=8|pages=683–685|doi=10.1056/nejmp1108222|issn=0028-4793|pmid=21774703|pmc=3321578}}
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* {{Cite journal|last=Dobkin|first=Carlos|last2=Finkelstein|first2=Amy|last3=Kluender|first3=Raymond|last4=Notowidigdo|first4=Matthew J.|date=2018|title=Myth and Measurement — The Case of Medical Bankruptcies|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|language=en|volume=378|issue=12|pages=1076–1078|doi=10.1056/nejmp1716604|pmc=5865642|pmid=29562153}}
 
==References脚注==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links外部リンク==
{{Scholia|author}}
* [http://economics.mit.edu/faculty/afink/ MIT Department of Economics: Amy Finkelstein]
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* [http://www.povertyactionlab.org/node/8383 Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL): Amy Finkelstein]
 
{{ジョン・ベイツ・クラーク賞}}
{{Elaine Bennett Research Prize recipients}}
{{John Bates Clark Medal recipients}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Finkelstein,ふいんけるすたいん Amyえいみい}}
[[Category:1973 births年生]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxfordオックスフォード大学出身の人物]]
[[Category:21st-century American economists２１世紀のアメリカ合衆国の経済学者]]
[[Category:American Jewsユダヤ系アメリカ人]]
[[Category:American women economistsアメリカ合衆国の女性経済学者]]
[[Category:Health economists医療経済学者]]
[[Category:アメリカ芸術科学アカデミー会員]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumniハーバード大学出身の人物]]
[[Category:Living people存命人物]]
[[Category:MacArthur Fellowsマッカーサー・フェロー]]
[[Category:Marshall Scholarsマーシャル奨学生]]
[[Category:Truman Scholarsトルーマン奨学生]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumniマサチューセッツ工科大学出身の人物]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology facultyマサチューセッツ工科大学の教員]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Econometric Societyのフェロー]]
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine全米医学アカデミー会員]]
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