「ジョージ・フロイド (白人警官に殺された黒人男性)」の版間の差分

 

検死の結果フロイドの死は身体の拘束によって引き起こされた[[心停止]]による[[殺人]]と判定された<ref name=HennepinCounty/><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 1, 2020|title=George Floyd death was homicide, says updated medical examiner's report|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-02/us-medical-examiner-declares-george-floyd-death-homicide/12310334|access-date=June 4, 2020|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602161337/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-02/us-medical-examiner-declares-george-floyd-death-homicide/12310334|archive-date=June 2, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Floyd, George Perry|date=June 1, 2020|publisher=Hennepin County Medical Examiner|url=https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MNHENNE/2020/06/01/file_attachments/1464238/2020-3700%20Floyd,%20George%20Perry%20Update%206.1.2020.pdf|accessdate=June 12, 2020}}</ref>。毒物学者によって彼の体内からはいくつもの向精神物質が検出され、また監察医は[[フェンタニル]]中毒あるいは直前に使用された[[メタンフェタミン]]が、直接的原因ではないにせよ、彼の死に重大な影響を与えたと記した<ref name=HennepinCounty/><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=June 1, 2020|title=Hennepin County Press Release on George Floyd's Death|url=https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MNHENNE/2020/06/01/file_attachments/1464238/2020-3700%20Floyd,%20George%20Perry%20Update%206.1.2020.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605222445/https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MNHENNE/2020/06/01/file_attachments/1464238/2020-3700%20Floyd,%20George%20Perry%20Update%206.1.2020.pdf|archive-date=June 5, 2020|access-date=June 5, 2020|website=Hennepin County}}</ref>。フロイドの家族によって依頼され[[マイケル・バーデン]]によって行われた二度目の検死では、様々な細胞や液体サンプルの使用が許可されないまま、首への圧迫が脳への血流を妨げ、背中の圧迫が呼吸を制限したことが、彼の死の「原因である力学的[[窒息]]であることは証拠と一致する」と結論付けられた<ref name="nytimes2020-05-29"/>。

フロイドの死後、黒人の被疑者に対する[[警察の暴力|警官の過剰な暴力の使用]]や[[:en:Police accountability|警官の責任感の欠如]]に対して[[:en:2020年ミネアポリス反人種差別デモ|国内外で大規模な抗議デモ]]が行われた。抗議デモは彼の死の翌日に[[:en:George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul|ミネアポリス]]で始まり、[[:en:List of George Floyd protests in the United States|アメリカの50の全ての州]]や[[:en:List of George Floyd protests outside the United States|諸外国]]を含む計400以上の都市でのデモに発展した<ref name="WCCO2">{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Esme|date=May 26, 2020|title='I Can't Breathe!': Video Of Fatal Arrest Shows Minneapolis Officer Kneeling On George Floyd's Neck For Several Minutes|publisher=[[KSTP-TV]]|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|url-status=live|accessdate=May 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526170730/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|archive-date=May 26, 2020|quote=While lying facedown on the road, Floyd repeatedly groans and says he can't breathe.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mayor makes emotional call for peace after violent protests: "I believe in Minneapolis" |first=Erin |last=Donaghue |date=May 29, 2020 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/minneapolis-george-floyd-protests-mayor-jacob-frey-peace/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529064054/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/minneapolis-george-floyd-protests-mayor-jacob-frey-peace/|archive-date=May 29, 2020|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=CBS News}}</ref>。

== 追悼式と彼が遺したもの ==

彼の死を悼み、世界中で様々な追悼式が催された。2020年6月4日には、ミネアポリスでのフロイドの追悼式で[[:en:Al Sharpton|アル・シャープトン]]が弔辞を述べた<ref name=FoxNews/><ref>

{{cite web|last=Ling|first=Thomas|date=June 2020|title=How to watch the George Floyd memorial online and on TV|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2020-06-04/george-floyd-memorial-watch-live/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=June 6, 2020|website=|publisher=[[Radio Times]]}}

</ref>。ノースカロライナ州では6月6日にパブリックビューイングやプライベートでの追悼式が行われ、ヒューストンでは6月8日と9日に追悼式が開かれた<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Floyd memorial in North Carolina as sheriff's officers escort his body|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/george-floyd-memorial-north-carolina-sheriff-s-officers-escort-his-n1226576|access-date=June 6, 2020|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref>。フロイドはテキサス州[[:en:Pearland, Texas|ピアーランド]]で、母親の隣に葬られた<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 8, 2020|title=Floyd's casket arrives at Houston church for public viewing|url=https://apnews.com/98f81b8baa3a7d20e98f8b085f98536b|website=AP NEWS|access-date=June 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608153221/https://apnews.com/98f81b8baa3a7d20e98f8b085f98536b|archive-date=June 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Jay|last=Croft|title=Mourners visit George Floyd's casket in Houston to pay respects|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/08/us/george-floyd-houston-visitation/index.html|website=CNN|access-date=June 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608153217/https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/08/us/george-floyd-houston-visitation/index.html|archive-date=June 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 7, 2020|title=George Floyd's Body Returns To Houston For Memorial Service, Funeral|url=https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2020/06/07/george-floyd-body-returns-houston-memorial-service-funeral/|access-date=June 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607231940/https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2020/06/07/george-floyd-body-returns-houston-memorial-service-funeral/|archive-date=June 7, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>。

 

フロイドの名でカレッジや総合大学では様々な奨学金が発足し、{{仮リンク|ノールセントラル大学|en|:en:North Central University|label=}}（同大学ではフロイドのための追悼式が開かれた）<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nietzel|first=Michael T.|date=June 4, 2020|title=A University President Challenges Every College In America To Fund A George Floyd Memorial Scholarship|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2020/06/04/a-univeristy-president-challenges-every-college-in-america-to-fund-a-george-floyd-memorial-scholarship/|url-status=live|archive-

 

[[2021年]][[3月13日]]までにジョージ・フロイドの遺産財団が設立された。ミネアポリス市議会は同日までに、和解金2700万ドルを遺産財団に対し支払う案を全会一致で承認した<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.co.jp/usa/35167764.html |title=ジョージ・フロイドさんの遺産財団に和解金２９億円、米市議会が承認 |publisher=CNN |date=2013-03-13|accessdate=2021-03-14}}</ref>。

 

 

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