Wikipedia

ロドスピリルム科

ロドスピリルム科（ーか、Rhodospirillaceae）は真正細菌プロテオバクテリア門アルファプロテオバクテリア綱ロドスピリルム目の科の一つである。大部分は紅色非硫黄細菌であり、かつては全ての紅色非硫黄細菌がこの科に割り振られていた。

ロドスピリルム科
Rhodospirillum rubrum（ロドスピリルム・ルブラム）
Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense（マグネトスピリルム・グリフィスワルデンス）の電子顕微鏡画像。細胞内に磁鉄鉱の鎖を持つ。
画像下部:鎖の拡大図。
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌
Bacteria
門 : プロテオバクテリア門
Pseudomonadota
綱 : アルファプロテオバクテリア綱
Alphaproteobacteria
目 : ロドスピリルム目
Rhodospirillales
科 : ロドスピリルム科
Rhodospirillaceae
学名
Rhodospirillaceae
Pfennig and Trüper 1971[1]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
タイプ属
ロドスピリルム属
Rhodospirillum
Molisch 1907[3]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
シノニム
  • マグネトスピリルム科
    Magnetospirillaceae
    Koziaeva et al. 2023[4]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2023)[5]
  • Novispirillaceae
    Koziaeva et al. 2023[4]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2023)[5]
  • Dongiaceae
    Koziaeva et al. 2023[4]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2023)[5]
下位分類（属）[51]

空気中で生存することはできるが、泥中や止水域などの嫌気的水圏環境でもっぱら見出される。

この科には、磁鉄鉱の微小な鎖状結晶を細胞に含むマグネトスピリルム属（Magnetospirillum）が含まれる。この細菌は走磁性を持ち、地底に向いている地場を利用して水中の底へ移動する。火星の隕石で同様の磁鉄鉱の鎖状結晶が発見されており、火星に生命が存在したことを示唆している。

脚注

編集
  1. ^ Norbert Pfennig and Hans G. Truper (01 January 1971). “Higher Taxa of the Phototrophic Bacteria”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 21 (1): 17-18. doi:10.1099/00207713-21-1-17. 
  2. ^ a b c V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki. McGOWAN and P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225. 
  3. ^ a b Molisch H (1907). Die Purpurbakterien nach neuen Untersuchungen I-VII. G. Fischer. 
  4. ^ a b c Veronika V Koziaeva, Dimitry Y Sorokin, Tatiana V Kolganova, Denis S Grouzdev (May 2023). “Magnetospirillum sulfuroxidans sp. nov., capable of sulfur-dependent lithoautotrophy and a taxonomic reevaluation of the order Rhodospirillales”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 46 (3): 126406. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2023.126406. PMID 36898262. 
  5. ^ a b c Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (03 October 2023). “Validation List no. 213. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 73 (9): 5997. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005997. 
  6. ^ Kai Tang, Li-Hua Yang, Yu-Ping Chen, Yu Tao, Fu-Ying Feng and Jian-Yu Meng (02 February 2021). “Aerophototrophica crusticola gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from desert biocrusts”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (3). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004677. PMID 33528345. 
  7. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (30 June 2021). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 71, part 3 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (6): 4812. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004812. 
  8. ^ Zengmeng Wang, Zenghu Zhang, Chengcheng Li, Mengqian Zhang, Dexi Zhao, Jia Li and Yongyu Zhang (21 January 2019). “Algihabitans albus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a culture of the green alga Ulva prolifera”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (3): 828-832. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003245. PMID 30663961. 
  9. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (03 June 2019). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 69, part 3 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (6): 1529-1530. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003349. 
  10. ^ Mei-Hong Chen, Xiang-Yue Zhou, Fang-Hong Ou, Fan Xia, Ying-Ying Lv and Li-Hong Qiu (01 February 2017). “Aliidongia dinghuensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a poly-β-hydroxybutyrate-producing bacterium isolated from Pinus massoniana forest soil”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (2): 212-217. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001588. PMID 27902218. 
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  12. ^ Jung-Hoon Yoon, So-Jung Kang, Sooyeon Park and Tae-Kwang Oh (01 June 2007). “Caenispirillum bisanense gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from sludge of a dye works”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57 (6): 1217-1221. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64910-0. PMID 17551032. 
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  14. ^ Guanghua Wang, Dahao Tang, Guangyu Li, Shuailiang Xu, Ge Dang, Hongfei Su, Zhiheng Liao, Biao Chen, Wen Huang, Jiayuan Liang and Kefu Yu (28 April 2020). “Denitrobaculum tricleocarpae gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium from coralline algae Tricleocarpa sp”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (5): 3335-3339. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004173. PMID 32375932. 
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  18. ^ Shuo Wang, Zi-Hui Ye, Nan-Nan Wang, Da-Shuai Mu and Zong-Jun Du (01 October 2019). “Ferruginivarius sediminum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine solar saltern”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (10): 3056-3061. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003589. PMID 31310196. 
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  22. ^ Jungeun Kim, Sang Eun Jeong, Shehzad Abid Khan and Che Ok Jeon (01 November 2019). “Hwanghaeella grinnelliae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine red alga”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (11): 3544-3550. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003656. PMID 31433286. 
  23. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (29 February 2020). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 69, part 11 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (2): 705-707. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003873. 
  24. ^ Zahra Noviana, Selma Vieira, Javier Pascual, Serge Alain Tanemossu Fobofou, Manfred Rohde, Cathrin Spröer, Boyke Bunk, Jorg Overmann (20 January 2020). “Hypericibacter terrae gen. nov., sp. nov. and Hypericibacter adhaerens sp. nov., two new members of the family Rhodospirillaceae isolated from the rhizosphere of Hypericum perforatum”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (3): 1850-1860. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003983. PMID 31958043. 
  25. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (30 June 2020). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 70, part 3 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (6): 3583-3587. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004196. 
  26. ^ Rou-Wen Chen, Ke-Xin Wang, Xue-Feng Zhou, Chao Long, Xin-Peng Tian and Li-Juan Long (11 October 2018). “Indioceanicola profundi gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from Indian Ocean sediment”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68 (12): 3707-3712. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003016. PMID 30307384. 
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  32. ^ Qiliang Lai, Jun Yuan, Li Gu and Zongze Shao (01 June 2009). “Marispirillum indicum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea environment”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59 (6): 1278-81. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.003889-0. PMID 19502301. 
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  34. ^ Fang-Ling Li, Xiao-Tong Wang, Jian-Jie Shan, Shuai Li, Ya-Xi Zhang, Xi-Zhe Li, Dong-An Li, Wen-Jun Li and Lei Wang (05 May 2020). “Oleiliquidispirillum nitrogeniifigens gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Rhodospirillaceae isolated from oil reservoir water”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (5): 3468-3474. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004200. PMID 32369003. 
  35. ^ Zhepu Ruan, Qun Sun, Yanlin Zhang and Jian-Dong Jiang (01 August 2019). “Oleisolibacter albus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from an oil-contaminated soil”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (8): 2220-2225. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003428. PMID 31081748. 
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  37. ^ K. V. N. S. Lakshmi, B. Divyasree, E. V. V. Ramprasad, Ch. Sasikala and Ch. V. Ramana (01 April 2014). “Reclassification of Rhodospirillum photometricum Molisch 1907, Rhodospirillum sulfurexigens Anil Kumar et al. 2008 and Rhodospirillum oryzae Lakshmi et al. 2013 in a new genus, Pararhodospirillum gen. nov., as Pararhodospirillum photometricum comb. nov., Pararhodospirillum sulfurexigens comb. nov. and Pararhodospirillum oryzae comb. nov., respectively, and emended description of the genus Rhodospirillum”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_4): 1154-1159. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.059147-0. PMID 24368693. 
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  51. ^ Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Family Rhodospirillaceae”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2024年5月28日閲覧。
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