「アメリカ合衆国の社会保障論争」の版間の差分
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前回までの投稿の訂正と続き（こないだアフガニスタンのことでNHKのデータ放送みて考えたけど（おっと、受信料のことが…）、アメリカって財政問題で国防関連の影響あると思うよね（あくまで利用者個人の見解です）。このページのテンプレートにもあるのかしら…?）。 |
前回までの投稿の訂正と続き。 |
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104行目:
* 27％は支給の引き上げの支持とともに、67％は支給の''引き下げをしない'' ことを支持し、そして37％は同水準の支給を支持。
* 24％はより低い支給の支持とともに、31％は支給の''引き下げ'' (をすること)を支持し、6％は計画の中止を望む。
== 民営化を尊重する概念の主張 ==
社会保障の民営化は、その長期間の積み立ての問題の処置をとるようなことを何もしないことを、批評家たちは主張する。著しい借り入れを必要とする、民営の勘定に逸れることは、現在の退職者に支払える積立金を引き下げうる。
=== ウォール街にとって棚ぼたになる? ===
民営化が[[ウォール街]]にとって''棚から牡丹餅'' （たな から ぼたもち、 {{lang-en-short |windfall}}）のような思いがけない仲介手数料をもたらし、そして管理報酬での数十億ドルをかき集める、{{日本語版にない記事リンク |基金型投資信託 |en |mutual fund}}の会社を招くことも、反対者たちは主張する。
132 ⟶ 141行目:
* {{citation |last =Bloomberg |title =Are you a robot? |website =bloomberg.com |url =https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=uuid=8d259270-271f-11e9-bef8-d3f86b31b357&url=L2FwcHMvbmV3cz9waWQ9MjA2MDEwNzAmc21kPWF1eVZzVT1GUmN0cw== |ref =harv}}
* {{citation |last =Cato |title =Why is Social Security often called a Ponzi scheme? |publisher =[[:en:Cato Institute|Cato Institute]] |date =May 11, 1999 |url =http://www.socialsecurity.org/daily/05-11-99.html |accessdate =2007-10-23 |ref =harv }}
* {{citation |last =CEPR |date =12 February 2013 |title =The Impact of the Upward Redistributin of Wage Income on Social Security Solvency |work =Center for Economic Income inequality in the United States and Policy Research |url =http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/cepr-
* {{citation |last =Scribd |title =Obama's Town Hall Meeting in Arnold, MO, April 29, 2009 (Video Link / Transcript) - Retirement - Social Security (United States) |url =https://www.scribd.com/document/14781651/Obama-s-Town-Hall-Meeting-in-Arnold-MO-April-29-2009-Video-Link-Transcript |website =Scribd |ref =harv}}
* {{citation |last =UI |date =4 June 2016 |title =Distributional Effects of Alternative Social Security Reforms: Details Matter |website =Urban Institute |url =https://www.urban.org/research/publication/distributional-effects-alternative-social-security-reforms-details-matter |ref =harv}}
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=== 新聞 ===
* {{cite news |last =WP |title =George Will - Opportunity, Not a Crisis |newspaper =Washingtonpost |url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22532-2005Jan19.htm |ref =harv}}
* {{cite news |last =WP2 |title =Recession Puts Major Strain on Social Security Trust Fund |newspaper =Washingtonpost |url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/
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* {{cite news |last =Goldsmith |first =Thomas |title =He filters politics out of economics aging |newspaper =[[:en:The News & Observer |Raleigh News & Observer]] |date =2008-11-02 |url =http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/1278598.html |accessdate =2008-11-24 |url-status =dead |archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20081207041807/http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/1278598.html |archivedate =2008-12-07 |ref =harv }}
192 ⟶ 201行目:
* [https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/_/id/6822964?rnd=1106888734980&has-player=false "The Fake Crisis"] - ''[[:en:Rolling Stone|Rolling Stone]]''
* [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050524071719/http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05193sp.pdf US Government Accountability Office. ''Social Security Reform: Answers to Key Questions'']
* [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2005/0505orr.html Social Security Q & A] by economist [[:en:Doug Orr |Doug Orr]]
* [http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=3261 Center on Budget and Policy Priorities - Policy Basics: Top Ten Facts about Social Security on the Program's 75th Anniversary]
* [http://www.ted.com/conversations/8049/carbon_taxes_placed_every_year.html , A Carbon Tax social security sovereign wealth fund]
* [http:icps.gwu.edu/files/2011/08/social-safety-net.pdf The Unwarranted Attack on Social Safety Nets]
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* [http://solutions.synearth.net/2003/12/17 CommuUnity of Minds: Working Together - The $44 Trillion Abyss - 2003 Fortune Magazine]
198 ⟶ 211行目:
* [http://papers.ssrn.com/so13/papers.cfm?abstract_id=976586 Arno Tousch (2005), World Bank Pension reforms and development patterns in the world system and in the "Winter Europe", A 109 country investigation based on 33 indicators of economic growth, and human, social and ecological well-being, and a European regional case study'. A slightly re-worked version of a paper, originally presented to the Conference on "Reforming European pension systems, In memory of Professor [[:en:Franco Modigliani |Franco Modigliani]]. 24 and 25 September 2001", Castle of Schengen, Luxembourg Institute for European and International Studies]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051104150159/http://www.bc.edu/centers/crr/facts/jtf_14.pdf ''What Does Price Indexing Mean for Social Security Benefits?''] - from [[:en:Center for Retirement Research |Center for Retirement Research]], January, 2005 (explanation of wage indexing versus price indexing)
* [http://money.cnn.com/2009/07/29/news/economy/fixing_social_security.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2009073009 WashingtonPost - Allan Sloon - The Next Great Bailout: Social Security - July 2009]
=== 演説 ===
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