Portal:化学/IUPAC化合物区分
IUPAC GLOSSARY OF CLASS NAMES AND REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES BASED ON STRUCTURE (IUPAC Recommendations 1994) 詳しくは上記のリンクを参照のこと
A
編集- 1,1-diazenes - An alternative term for isodiazenes.
- acenes - アセン ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- acetals - アセタール
- acetogenins - アセトゲニン polyketides
- acetonides - アセトニド ; Cyclic acetals
- acetylenes - アセチレン
- acetylides - アセチレン#アセチリド
- acid anhydrides - 酸無水物
- acid thioanhydrides - チオ酸無水物
- acids - See carboxylic acids, oxoacids, sulfonic acids, etc.
- aci-nitro compounds - See also azinic acids; aci-nitro compounds following nitro compounds.
- acyl anions - アシルアニオン ; See acyl species.
- acyl carbenes - アシルカルベン
- acyl cations - See acyl species.
- acyl groups - アシル基
- acyl halides - 酸塩化物
- acyl radicals - See acyl species.
- acyl species - アシル誘導体
- acylals -
- acylium ions - See acyl species.
- acyloins - アシロイン
- acyloxyl radicals -
- π-adducts - π付加物
- aglycon - アグリコン
- alcoholates - 金属アルコラート
- alcohols - アルコール
- aldaric acids - アルダル酸
- aldazines -
- aldehydes - アルデヒド
- aldimines -
- alditols -
- aldoketoses - アルドケトース
- aldonic acids - アルドン酸
- aldoses - アルドース
- aldoximes - アルドオキシム
- alicyclic compounds - 脂環式化合物
- aliphatic compounds - 脂式化合物
- alkaloids - アルカロイド
- alkanes - アルカン
- alkanium ions -
- alkenes - アルケン
- alkoxides - アルコキシド ; See alcoholates
- alkoxyamines -
- alkyl groups - アルキル基
- alkyl radicals - アルキルラジカル
- alkylenes - アルキレン
- alkylidene groups - アルキリデン基
- alkylideneamino carbenes -
- alkylideneaminoxyl radicals -
- alkylideneaminyl radicals -
- alkylidene - アルキリデン
- alkylidynes - アルキリジン
- alkynes - アルキン
- allenes - アレン
- allylic groups - アリル基
- allylic intermediates -
- amic acids -
- amide hydrazones -
- amide oximes -
- amides - アミド
- amidines - アミジン
- amidium ions -
- amidrazones -
- aminals -
- amine imides -
- amine imines -
- amine oxides - アミンオキシド
- amine ylides -
- amines - アミン
- aminimides -
- aminium ions -
- aminiumyl radical ions -
- amino radicals -
- amino sugars - アミノ糖
- aminonitrenes -
- aminooxyl radicals -
- aminoxides -
- aminoxyl radicals -
- aminyl oxides -
- aminyl radicals -
- aminylenes -
- aminylium ions -
- ammonium compounds -
- ammonium imines -
- ammonium ylides -
- ammoniumyl radical ions -
- ampholytes -
- anhydrides - See acid anhydrides.
- anhydro bases -
- anilides -
- anils -
- annulenes - アヌレン
- annulenylidenes -
- ansa compounds -
- anthocyanidins -
- anthocyanins - アントシアニン
- antiaromatic compounds - 反芳香族炭化水素
- arene epoxides - アレンエポキシド
- arene oxides -
- arenes - アレーン
- arenium ions -
- arenols -
- arenonium ions -
- aromatic compounds - 芳香族化合物
- arsanes - アルサン
- arsanylidenes -
- arsanylium ions -
- arsenides -
- arsine oxides -
- arsines - アルシン
- arsinic acids -
- arsinidenes -
- arsinous acids -
- arsonic acids -
- arsonium compounds -
- arsonous acids -
- arsoranes -
- aryl cations - アリールカチオン
- aryl groups - アリール基
- arylene groups -
- arynes -
- azamines -
- azanes -
- azides -
- azimines -
- azines -
- azinic acids -
- azlactones -
- azo compounds - アゾ化合物
- azo imides -
- azo ylides -
- azomethine imides -
- azomethine oxides -
- azomethine ylides - アゾメチンイリド
- azomethines - アゾメチン
- azonic acids -
- azoxy compounds - アゾキシ化合物
B
編集- barbiturates -
- benzenium ions -
- benzenonium ions -
- benzylic groups -
- benzylic intermediates -
- benzynes -
- betaines -
- betweenanenes -
- biradicals - ビラジカル
- bismuthanes -
- bismuthines -
- bisphenols - ビスフェノール
- boranes - ボラン
- boranylidenes -
- borenes -
- borinic acids -
- boronic acids - ホウ酸
- borylenes -
- bromohydrins -
- bromonium ions -
- Bunte salts -
C
編集- calixarenes -
- carbaboranes -
- carbamates -
- carbanions -
- carbena -
- carbene analogues -
- carbene metal complexes -
- carbene radical anions -
- carbene radical cations -
- carbenes - カルベン
- carbenium ions -
- carbenoids -
- carbinolamines -
- carbinols -
- carbinyl cations -
- carbocations -
- carbocyclic compounds -
- carbodiimides -
- carbohydrates - 炭水化物
- carbonitriles -
- carbonium ions -
- carbonyl compounds -
- carbonyl imides -
- carbonyl imines -
- carbonyl oxides -
- carbonyl ylides -
- carboranes -
- carboxamides -
- carboxamidines -
- carboxylic acids -
- carbylamines -
- carbyne metal complexes -
- carbynes -
- carbynium ions -
- carotenes -
- carotenoids - カロテノイド
- catecholamines - カテコールアミン
- w:catenanes /catena compounds- カテナン
- cavitands -
- w:cephalins (kephalins) -
- cephalosporins - セファロスポリン
- cephams -
- cephems -
- chalcones -
- charge-transfer complexes -
- chelates -
- chloramines -
- chlorocarbons -
- chlorohydrins -
- chloronium ions -
- clathrates -
- cobalamines -
- π-complexes - π錯体
- coronands/coronates -
- w:corrinoids (cobalamines, corphyrins, corrins, vitamin B12 compounds) -
- coumarins -
- cresols -
- crown compounds -
- w:cryptands /cryptates -
- cumulenes -
- cyanates -
- cyanides -
- cyanine dyes -
- cyanohydrins -
- w:cyclic acid anhydrides /cyclic anhydrides -
- cyclitols -
- cycloalkanes -
- cycloalkyl groups -
- cyclodepsipeptides -
- cyclodextrins -
- cyclohexadienyl cations -
- cyclophanes -
- cyclosilazanes -
- cyclosiloxanes -
D
編集- dehydroarenes -
- dehydrobenzenes -
- w:deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) -
- depsides -
- depsipeptides -
- dextrans -
- dextrins -
- diacylamines -
- diamidides -
- dianions -
- diazanylidenes -
- diazenyl radicals -
- diazo compounds -
- diazoamino compounds -
- diazoates -
- diazonium salts -
- diazooxides -
- diazotates -
- dicarbenium ions -
- dienes -
- diols -
- diosphenols -
- dipolar compounds -
- dipolar ions -
- dipyrrins -
- dipyrromethenes -
- diradicals -
- disaccharides -
- diterpenoids -
- dithioacetals -
- dypnones -
E
編集- eicosanoids -
- enamines -
- enolates -
- enols -
- enoses -
- epihalohydrins -
- episulfonium ions -
- epoxides -
- epoxy compounds -
- esters -
- ethers -
F
編集- fatty acids - 脂肪酸
- fenestranes -
- ferrocenophanes -
- flavins -
- w:flavonoids (isoflavonoids and neoflavonoids) - フラボノイド
- flavoproteins -
- flavylium salts -
- fluoresceins -
- fluorocarbons -
- fluorohydrins -
- formamidine disulfides -
- formazans -
- fulgides -
- fullerenes -
- fulminates -
- fulvalenes -
- fulvenes -
- furanocoumarins -
- furanoses -
- furocoumarins -
G
編集- germylenes -
- germylidenes -
- glycals -
- glycans -
- glycaric acids -
- glycerides -
- glycitols -
- glycolipids -
- glycols -
- glyconic acids -
- w:glycopeptides /glycoproteins -
- glycoproteins -
- glycosamines -
- glycoses -
- glycosides -
- glycosyl group -
- glycosylamines -
- glycuronic acids -
- Grignard reagents -
H
編集- haems -
- halirenium ions -
- haloforms -
- halohydrins -
- halonium ions -
- helicenes -
- hemes and heme derivatives -
- hemiacetals -
- hemiaminals -
- hemiketals -
- hemins -
- hemochromes -
- hemoglobins -
- Herz compounds -
- hetarenes -
- hetaryl groups -
- hetarynes -
- heteroalkenes -
- heteroarenes -
- heteroaryl groups -
- heteroarynes -
- heterocumulenes -
- heterocyclic compounds -
- heterocyclyl groups -
- homocyclic compounds -
- hydrazide hydrazones -
- hydrazide imides -
- hydrazides -
- hydrazidines -
- hydrazines -
- hydrazinylidenes -
- hydrazo compounds -
- hydrazones -
- hydrazonic acids -
- hydrocarbons -
- hydrocarbyl groups -
- hydrocarbylene groups -
- hydrocarbylidene groups -
- hydrocarbylidyne groups -
- hydrocarbylsulfanyl nitrenes -
- hydroperoxides -
- hydropolysulfides -
- hydrosulfides -
- hydroxamic acids -
- hydroximic acids -
- hydroxylamines -
- icosanoids -
I
編集- imides - イミド
- imidic acids -
- imidines -
- imidogens -
- imidonium ions -
- imidoyl carbenes -
- imidoyl nitrenes -
- imines -
- iminium compounds -
- imino acids -
- imino carbenes -
- w:iminooxy /iminoxy radicals -
- iminoxyl radicals -
- iminyl carbenes -
- iminyl radicals -
- iminylium ions -
- inclusion compounds -
- inner salts -
- inositols -
- intercalation compounds -
- iodohydrins -
- iodonium ions -
- ion pairs -
- ion radicals -
- iridoids -
- isocoumarins -
- isocyanates -
- isocyanides -
- isocyclic compounds -
- isodiazenes -
- isoflavonoids -
- isonitriles -
- isonitroso compounds -
- isoprenoids -
- isoselenocyanates -
- isothiocyanates -
- isoureas -
K
編集- kephalins -
- ketals -
- ketazines -
- ketenes -
- ketenimines -
- ketides -
- ketimines -
- keto - ケト基
- keto carbenes -
- ketoaldonic acids -
- ketoaldoses -
- ketones -
- ketoses -
- ketoximes -
- ketyls -
L
編集- lactams - ラクタム
- lactides -
- lactims -
- lactols -
- lactones -
- lariat ethers -
- lecithins -
- leuco bases -
- leuco compounds -
- leukotrienes -
- lignans -
- lignins -
- lipids -
- lipopolysaccharides -
- lipoproteins -
H
編集- macrolides - マクロライド
- mancude-ring systems -
- mancunide-ring systems -
- Meisenheimer complexes/compounds/adducts -
- mercaptals -
- mercaptans -
- mercaptides -
- mercaptoles -
- mero -
- mesoionic compounds -
- metal-carbene complexes -
- metal-carbyne complexes -
- metallacycloalkanes -
- metallocenes -
- molozonides -
- monosaccharides -
- monoterpenes -
- monoterpenoids -
- monothioacetals -
- mucopolysaccharides -
- munchnones -
- mustard oils -
- mustards -
N
編集- naphthenes - ナフタレン
- naphthenic acids -
- neoflavonoids -
- neolignans -
- nitramines -
- nitrenes -
- nitrenium ions -
- nitrile imides -
- nitrile oxides -
- nitrile sulfides -
- nitrile ylides -
- nitriles -
- nitrilimines -
- nitrilium betaines -
- nitrilium ions -
- nitrimines -
- nitro compounds -
- nitrogen mustards -
- nitrogen ylides -
- nitrolic acids -
- nitrones -
- nitronic acids -
- nitrosamides -
- nitrosamines -
- nitrosimines -
- nitroso compounds -
- nitrosolic acids -
- nitroxides -
- nitroxyl radicals -
- nucleic acids -
- nucleoproteins -
- nucleosides -
- nucleotides -
O
編集- olefins -
- oligo -
- oligonucleotides -
- oligopeptides -
- oligosaccharides -
- onium compounds -
- organo- -
- organoheteryl groups -
- organometallic compounds -
- organyl groups -
- ortho acids -
- ortho amides -
- ortho esters -
- osazones -
- osides -
- osones -
- osotriazoles -
- oxenium ions -
- oxime O-ethers -
- oximes -
- oxo acids -
- α-oxo carbenes -
- oxo carboxylic acids -
- oxo compounds -
- oxoacids -
- oxocarbons -
- oxonium ions -
- oxonium ylides -
- oxyacid/oxy-acid -
- oxylium ions -
- ozonides -
P
編集- paddlanes -
- paraffins -
- pectins -
- penams -
- penems -
- penicillins -
- peptides -
- per acids -
- peroxides -
- peroxo compounds -
- peroxy acids -
- phenolates -
- phenols -
- phenonium ions -
- phenoxides -
- phosphanes -
- phosphanylidenes -
- phosphatidic acids -
- phosphazenes -
- phosphine oxides -
- phosphines -
- phosphinic acids -
- phosphinidenes -
- phosphinous acids -
- phospho -
- phosphoglycerides -
- phospholipids -
- phosphonic acids -
- phosphonitriles -
- phosphonium compounds -
- phosphonium ylides -
- phosphono -
- phosphonous acids -
- phosphoramides -
- phosphoranes -
- phosphoranyl radicals -
- phosphorus ylides -
- phosphylenes -
- phthalides -
- pi-adducts -
- pi-complexes -
- picrates -
- pinacols -
- plumbylenes -
- plumbylidenes -
- polyhedranes -
- polyketides -
- polypeptides -
- w:polyquinanes /polyquinenes -
- polysaccharides -
- polysulfanes -
- polysulfides -
- porphyrins -
- prenols -
- propellanes -
- prostaglandins -
- prostanoids -
- proteins -
- pseudo acids -
- pseudo bases -
- pseudohalogens -
- pseudoureas -
- pthaleins -
- purine bases -
- pyranoses -
- pyrimidine bases -
- pyro -
- pyrromethenes -
Q
編集- quaternary ammonium compounds -
- quinarenes -
- quinhydrones -
- quinomethanes -
- w:quinomethides /quinone methides -
- quinone diazides -
- quinones -
- w:quinonimines /quinone imines-
- quinonoximes -
R
編集- radical anions -
- radical cations -
- radical ions -
- radical pairs -
- radicals -
- reductones -
- Reissert compounds -
- retinoids -
- retro -
- rhodamine dyes -
- w:ribonucleic acids (RNA) -
- ribonucleotides -
- rotaxanes -
- rotenoids -
S
編集- saccharides -
- sandwich compounds -
- Schiff bases -
- selenenic acids -
- selenides -
- seleninic acids -
- selenocyanates -
- selenols -
- selenones -
- selenonic acids -
- selenoxides -
- selones -
- semicarbazones -
- semioxamazones -
- semiquinones -
- sesquiterpenoids -
- sesterterpenoids -
- silanes -
- silanols -
- silasesquiazanes -
- silasesquioxanes -
- silasesquithianes -
- silathianes -
- silazanes -
- silicones -
- siloxanes -
- silyl groups -
- silyl radicals -
- silylenes -
- spiro compounds -
- stannoxanes -
- stannylenes -
- stannylidenes -
- steroids -
- sterols -
- stibanes -
- stibanylidenes -
- stibines -
- stibinidenes -
- stibonium compounds -
- styphnates -
- sugars -
- sulfamic acids -
- sulfanes -
- sulfatides -
- sulfenamides -
- sulfenes -
- sulfenic acids -
- sulfenium ions -
- sulfenyl groups -
- sulfenyl nitrenes -
- sulfenyl radicals -
- sulfenylium ions -
- sulfides -
- sulfilimines -
- sulfimides -
- sulfimines -
- sulfinamides -
- sulfinamidines -
- sulfines -
- sulfinic acids -
- sulfinic anhydrides -
- sulfinimines -
- sulfinylamines -
- sulfolipids -
- sulfonamides -
- sulfonamidines -
- sulfonediimines -
- sulfones -
- sulfonic acids -
- sulfonic anhydrides -
- sulfonimides -
- sulfonium compounds -
- sulfonphthaleins -
- sulfonylamines -
- sulfoxides -
- sulfoximides -
- sulfoximines -
- sulfur diimides -
- sultams -
- sultims -
- sultines -
- sultones -
- sydnone imines -
- sydnones -
T
編集- tellurides -
- tellurones -
- terpenes -
- terpenoids -
- tetracyclines -
- tetrapyrroles -
- tetraterpenoids -
- thiazynes -
- thio -
- thioacetals -
- thioaldehyde S-oxides -
- thioaldehydes -
- thioanhydrides -
- thiocarboxylic acids -
- thiocyanates -
- thioethers -
- thiohemiacetals -
- thioketone S-oxides -
- thioketones -
- thiolates -
- thiols -
- thionylamines -
- thiyl radicals -
- triazanes -
- triazenes -
- trimethylenemethanes -
- trioxides -
- triterpenoids -
- tropilidenes -
- tropolones -
- tropones -
- tropyl radicals -
- tropylium ions -
U
編集- ulosonic acids -
- ureides -
- w:urethanes (urethans) - ウレタン
- uronic acids -
- uronium salts -
V
編集W
編集X
編集- xanthates -
- xanthene dyes -
- xanthic acids -
- xanthophylls -
- xylylenes -
Y
編集Z
編集- zwitterionic compounds/zwitterions -